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望遠攝影測樹儀設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(41371001)


Design and Experiment of Forest Telescope Intelligent Dendrometer
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    摘要:

    以攝影測量學原理,、圖像處理技術(shù)原理,、測樹學原理為理論基礎(chǔ),,設(shè)計望遠攝影測樹儀,,該儀器由PDA模塊,、遠程EDM模塊、長焦CCD鏡頭模塊和云臺組成,,測量時獲取傾角,、方位角、遠程距離及圖像信息等參數(shù),,通過在Android Studio 2.1開發(fā)環(huán)境下集成并利用Java語言進行匯編實現(xiàn)樹高測量,、胸徑測量、微樣地林分測量等功能,。通過試驗驗證,,樹高測量精度達93.32%,胸徑測量精度達96.49%,,林分平均高度測量精度達94.47%,,林分平均胸徑測量精度達91.68%,林分密度測量精度達86.04%,,林分蓄積量測量精度達82.64%,,解決了不可到達點觀測難度高、看得見測不到等問題。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of photogrammetry, image-processing technology and forest measurement, the forest telescope intelligent dendrometer composed of PDA module, remote EDM module, telephoto lens CCD and rotational station was developed to obtain the parameters such as inclination angle, azimuth angle, remote distance and image information. By using Java language and developing in Android Studio 2.1 systems development environment, the functions such as tree height measuring module, DBH measuring module, micro-sample plot measuring and basic measurement can be achieved. Verified by experiments, the measuring accuracy of tree height was as high as 93.32%, DBH was as high as 96.49%, stand average height was as high as 94.47%, stand average DBH was as high as 91.68%, stand density was as high as 86.04%, and that of stand volume measurement was 82.64%. It showed that the equipment can solve problems such as observation difficulties of non-arrival points and measurement difficulties of visible factors. Therefore, it can be used and promoted in the forestry inventory in the future.

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邱梓軒,馮仲科,盧婧,孫仁杰.望遠攝影測樹儀設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(12):202-207,, 213. QIU Zixuan, FENG Zhongke, LU Jing, SUN Renjie. Design and Experiment of Forest Telescope Intelligent Dendrometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):202-207, 213.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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