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解淀粉芽孢桿菌L-H15的促生與抗病特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31172001)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201303014)


Characteristics of Growth-promotion and Antibiosis by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-H15
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    摘要:

    對(duì)解淀粉芽孢桿菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)L-H15的促生抗病特性進(jìn)行了研究,,分析了全基因組序列中促生抗病相關(guān)基因,并在表型上對(duì)菌株形成生物被膜,、根際定殖、固氮溶磷解鉀、分泌鐵載體和植物激素等能力進(jìn)行測(cè)定。結(jié)果表明:L-H15具有形成生物被膜的能力,,且在根系表面定殖的菌數(shù)超過(guò)105CFU/g,分泌鐵載體的相對(duì)表達(dá)量為60.22%,,分泌IAA,、CTK和GA含量最多可達(dá)到61.35pmol/L、48.93ng/mL和82.46pmol/L,,對(duì)立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)和尖孢鐮刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)的抑菌帶直徑分別為(8.67±1.15)mm和(2.50±0.50)mm,。綜上所述,解淀粉芽孢桿菌L-H15具有多重促生抗病能力,,在未來(lái)實(shí)際應(yīng)用方面具有良好的生防潛力,。

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    Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a kind of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). This kind of beneficialrhizosphere bacterium plays a key role in increasing soil fertility, promoting plant growth and suppressing the growth of phytopathogens in the field of agriculture. This characteristics of growth-promotion and antibiosis of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-H15 was studied. Genes which were relevant to the characterizations of growth-promotion and antibiosis of B. amyloliquefaciens L-H15 were analyzed based on the complete genome sequencing. Meanwhile, the capabilities of biofilm formation, nitrogen fixation, phosphate and potassium solubilization, production siderophores and phytohormones were measured. The results indicated that L-H15 showed the capability of biofilm formation and the amount of bacteria which could colonize the root surface was up to 105CFU/g. The relative expression of siderophores was 60.22%, and the production of IAA, CTK and GA could reach 61.35pmol/L, 48.93ng/mL and 82.46pmol/L, respectively. The diameters of inhibition zone were (8.67±1.15)mm and (2.50±0.50)mm, respectively, when cocultured L-H15 with two fugal pathogens, i.e., Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum. In conclusion, L-H15, which showed excellent characterizations in both aspects of growth-promotion and antibiosis, had great potential to become a biological control agent in the future.

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張瑩,秦宇軒,尚慶茂,張志剛,賴孟瑄,李平蘭.解淀粉芽孢桿菌L-H15的促生與抗病特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):284-291,, 298. ZHANG Ying, QIN Yuxuan, SHANG Qingmao, ZHANG Zhigang, LAI Mengxuan, LI Pinglan. Characteristics of Growth-promotion and Antibiosis by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens L-H15[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):284-291, 298.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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