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基于有機(jī)酸高效液相色譜的葡萄酒品質(zhì)分析
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400504,、2016YFD0400501)


Wine Quality Analysis Based on Organic Acids Detected by HPLC
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    摘要:

    建立了葡萄酒中7種常見有機(jī)酸的高效液相色譜檢測方法,,該方法條件下7種有機(jī)酸均得到了很好的分離,,各有機(jī)酸的線性關(guān)系良好,檢測限低,,加樣回收率準(zhǔn)確度較高,。使用該方法對(duì)年份葡萄酒和品種葡萄酒進(jìn)行分析,,發(fā)現(xiàn)年份和品種均對(duì) (紅/白)葡萄酒中有機(jī)酸有一定的影響,,其中品種的影響較大,,年份的影響較小,年份對(duì)于白葡萄酒的影響遠(yuǎn)大于紅葡萄酒,。此外,,紅葡萄酒與白葡萄酒有機(jī)酸組成也明顯不同,紅葡萄酒中主要為酒石酸和乳酸,,檸檬酸含量很低,;而白葡萄酒中主要的有機(jī)酸為檸檬酸和蘋果酸,其次為酒石酸,。進(jìn)一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,北京市售葡萄酒中有機(jī)酸品質(zhì)狀況整體較好,所測103款葡萄酒樣品中,,檸檬酸超標(biāo)僅有5例,,超標(biāo)檢出率為4.9%。使用有機(jī)酸可以有效區(qū)分葡萄酒與非葡萄酒,;使用檸檬酸總量,,以及檸檬酸與有機(jī)酸總量比值,可以初步檢測勾兌假葡萄酒,,尤其是“三精一水”勾兌的低劣等葡萄酒,。進(jìn)口葡萄酒與國產(chǎn)葡萄酒、不同產(chǎn)區(qū)葡萄酒,、不同酒莊葡萄酒的有機(jī)酸特征均不相同,。

    Abstract:

    Organic acids are one of the important flavoring materials and functional compounds in wines. A new method for determining the content of seven kinds of organic acids simultaneously in wines with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was established. Using this method, all seven organic acids were successfully separated. The method showed good linear relationship, precision and repeatability. Using this method to analyze the varietal wine and vintage wine, results showed that variety and vintage both had significant influence on organic acids in both red and white wines, in which variety played a greater effect than vintage. In red wines, the main organic acids were tartaric acid and lactic acid, while the citric acid content was very low. Meanwhile, in white wines, which was different from red wines, the main organic acids were citric acid and malic acid, followed by tartaric acid. Furthermore, this method was used to analyze the organic acids quality condition in Beijing market wines. The results also showed that the overall quality condition in Beijing market wines was good. Only five samples among 103 wine samples were found with an overdose of citric acid, with a relevance ratio of 4.9%. It could be effective to distinguish wine from other wine according to organic acid content. Citric acid content and the scale value of citric acid on whole organic acids could be used to preliminary detect fake wines, especially these fake wines using alcohol, essence, saccharin and water. What’s more, organic acid characteristics were different between imported wine and domestic wine, wines from different regions, wines from different wineries.

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于靜,孫婭娜,孫翔宇,馬婷婷,吳穎,黃衛(wèi)東.基于有機(jī)酸高效液相色譜的葡萄酒品質(zhì)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(12):354-362. YU Jing, SUN Ya’na, SUN Xiangyu, MA Tingting, WU Ying, HUANG Weidong. Wine Quality Analysis Based on Organic Acids Detected by HPLC[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):354-362.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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