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直線驅(qū)動型并聯(lián)機器人反向動力學(xué)分析與驗證
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51375507)和重慶市基礎(chǔ)與前沿研究計劃項目(cstc2016jcyjA0253)


Analysis and Verification of Linear Driven Parallel Robot Reverse Dynamics
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    摘要:

    以直線驅(qū)動型并聯(lián)機器人為研究對象,,根據(jù)其幾何結(jié)構(gòu)模型,,利用矢量法建立并聯(lián)機器人的運動學(xué)模型,,并得到其運動學(xué)逆解、速度和加速度模型。利用虛功原理建立反向動力學(xué)模型,,分析機械系統(tǒng)中各個運動部件在虛位移下對應(yīng)的廣義力,,推導(dǎo)出其動力學(xué)方程,并確定其影響因素,。給定動平臺末端一個已知軌跡,,反解出各個電機的力矩,分析得出慣性項是力矩的最大影響因素,。通過ADAMS與Matlab聯(lián)合仿真和負(fù)載特性試驗,,驗證了動力學(xué)理論模型的正確性,為并聯(lián)機器人的尺寸綜合與軌跡規(guī)劃奠定了理論基礎(chǔ),,也為同類并聯(lián)機器人控制器的研究與開發(fā)提供了理論支撐,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the question of the dynamic of linear driven parallel robot, based on the geometric structure model of linear driven parallel robot, the kinematics model of linear driven parallel robot was established by using the vector method. The inverse kinematics model, velocity and acceleration model of the linear driven parallel robot was obtained based on the d’Alembert’s form of the principle of virtual work, each actuated torque of the mechanical system moving parts were analyzed with a virture displacement. The dynamic equation was derived and the affecting factors of the linear driven parallel robot was determined. By a given trajectory of the moving platform, the torque of the motors was derived by the back solution, the inertia term which was the most important factor of the torque was analyzed. By a conical spiral trajectory, through the combined simulation model of Matlab and ADAMS with the test of load characteristic, the test curve was compared with the theoretical curve of electrical motors torque, which can verify the correctness of the dynamic theoretical model and the theoretical dynamic equation, which made the foundation of optimization of dimensional synthesis and trajectory planning of linear driven parallel robot and also gave the theoretical support for the research and development of the similar parallel robot.

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吳超宇,錢小吾,余偉,于今,程敏.直線驅(qū)動型并聯(lián)機器人反向動力學(xué)分析與驗證[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(12):412-420. WU Chaoyu, QIAN Xiaowu, YU Wei, YU Jin, CHENG Min. Analysis and Verification of Linear Driven Parallel Robot Reverse Dynamics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(12):412-420.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-10
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