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拖拉機定速巡航系統(tǒng)縱向加速度跟蹤控制
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700403,、2017YFD0700400)


Longitudinal Acceleration Tracking Control of Tractor Cruise System
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    摘要:

    拖拉機定速巡航系統(tǒng)通過對拖拉機加速度的精確控制實現(xiàn)定速巡航功能,,由于縱向動力學系統(tǒng)的非線性、道路坡度,、拖拉機懸掛農(nóng)機具導致的整車質(zhì)量變動及風阻等外部干擾因素的存在,,使得控制系統(tǒng)魯棒性成為控制器設計的重點。本文基于模塊化機理建模及實驗數(shù)據(jù)的方法,,建立了拖拉機縱向動力學模型,,并在Simulink上建立了該模型,與實車平臺進行對比,,驗證了該模型符合需求,。針對拖拉機縱向動力傳動系統(tǒng)非線性特點,采用逆模型方法線性化拖拉機縱向動力學模型,,基于線性化模型,,獲取下層控制對象各工作點及各工況下頻率響應特性數(shù)據(jù),通過頻率響應實驗和最小二乘法辨識下層對象系統(tǒng)的傳遞函數(shù),。根據(jù)傳遞函數(shù)和縱向加速度響應的非線性特性,,設計了滑模變結(jié)構控制器,仿真結(jié)果表明,,與傳統(tǒng)的PID控制相比,,該控制器有效改善了系統(tǒng)對非線性特性及外界干擾的魯棒性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the function of tractor cruise control system, the tractor acceleration was controlled precisely. Due to the non-linear, road slope and vehicle quality changes caused by longitudinal dynamic system tractor mounted implement, wind resistance and other external interference factors existing, the control system robustness become the focus of the controller design. The longitudinal dynamic model of the tractor was established by using modular mechanism modeling methods and combining with the experimental data, and this model was realized in Simulink, compared with the real vehicle platform, the validation of the model met the demand. According to the nonlinear characteristics of the tractor longitudinal power transmission system, the longitudinal dynamic model of the tractor was linearized by the inverse model method. Based on the linearized model, the frequency response characteristic data of each working point and the working condition of the lower control object were obtained. The transfer function of the lower level object was identified by the frequency response experiment and the least square method. According to the transfer function and the nonlinear characteristics of longitudinal acceleration response, a sliding mode variable structure controller was designed. Compared with the PID control, the simulation results showed that the controller can effectively improve the robust performance of the system to nonlinear characteristics and external disturbances.

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王卓,劉知祥,白曉平,高雷.拖拉機定速巡航系統(tǒng)縱向加速度跟蹤控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(1):21-28. WANG Zhuo, LIU Zhixiang, BAI Xiaoping, GAO Lei. Longitudinal Acceleration Tracking Control of Tractor Cruise System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):21-28.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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