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夾剪一體的荔枝采摘末端執(zhí)行器設計與性能試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(31571568)和廣東省科技計劃項目(2014A020208091,、2015A020209120、2015A020209111)


Design and Testing of Litchi Picking End-effector Integrated Clamping and Cutting Performance
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    摘要:

    針對荔枝串果低損高效的機械化采摘,,設計了具有單動力源驅動,、夾剪一體的荔枝采摘機器人末端執(zhí)行器,構建了剪切力學模型和穩(wěn)定夾持力學模型,,分析了夾持模塊的力封閉性,,推導了穩(wěn)定夾持的三點接觸正壓力計算模型,設計了末端執(zhí)行器的物理樣機,,并對其進行了采摘、負重和抗遮擋干擾工作性能試驗,。試驗結果表明:末端執(zhí)行器具有良好的夾持負重能力,,串果母枝直徑分別為3mm和7mm時,動態(tài)最大負重質量分別為1.33kg和3.01kg,;采摘時能快速剪切母枝并穩(wěn)定夾持串果,,平均夾剪時間為2s,串果母枝直徑5mm以下采摘成功率均為100%,,串果母枝直徑6~7mm采摘平均成功率為70%,;具有中等抗遮擋干擾采摘能力。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at mechanized picking of litchi fruits with low damage and high efficiency, an end-effector integrated clamping and cutting of litchi picking robot with single power source drive was designed firstly. Secondly, the cutting mechanical model and the stabilized clamping mechanical model of the litchi serial fruit mother branch were constructed. Thirdly, the force sealing of clamping module was analyzed, on this basis, the normal pressure computation model of stabilized clamping with three points contact was derived. At last, the physical prototype of end-effector was manufactured and the work performance tests were executed. The performance tests included picking test, load test and anti-occlusion interference test. The experiment results indicated that the litchi picking end-effector well preformed in weight clamping with maximum dynamic weights of 1.33kg and 3.01kg when the diameters of fruit mother branches were 3mm and 7mm, respectively. What’s more, the litchi fruit was stably clamped and the branch was cut quickly when picking with average time of clamping and cutting of 2s. The success rate was 100% when the diameters of the fruit mother branches were lower than 5mm. The average success rate was 70% when the diameters of the fruit mother branches were between 6mm and 7mm. Besides, the end-effector had medium picking ability of antiocclusion interference.

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陳燕,蔣志林,李嘉威,王佳盛,劉威威,鄒湘軍.夾剪一體的荔枝采摘末端執(zhí)行器設計與性能試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(1):35-41. CHEN Yan, JIANG Zhilin, LI Jiawei, WANG Jiasheng, LIU Weiwei, ZOU Xiangjun. Design and Testing of Litchi Picking End-effector Integrated Clamping and Cutting Performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):35-41.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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