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傾斜雙圓環(huán)型孔圓盤(pán)式玉米排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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山東省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014GNC112004)和山東省高等學(xué)校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科人才團(tuán)隊(duì)培育計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of Declined Disc Plate with Double Ring Corn Metering Device
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有氣力式排種器作業(yè)質(zhì)量受外界條件影響大以及傳統(tǒng)機(jī)械式排種器難以滿足高速播種要求的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、充種效果好,、可適應(yīng)高速作業(yè)要求的傾斜圓盤(pán)式排種器;以黃淮海地區(qū)玉米種子的物料學(xué)特性為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)該排種器的充種,、清種以及主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的確定方法進(jìn)行了研究。采用二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)對(duì)其排種性能進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),建立了排種器性能指標(biāo)(合格指數(shù)、重播指數(shù)和漏播指數(shù))與排種器傾角,、型孔數(shù)、型孔盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速的回歸方程,,確定了各參數(shù)對(duì)性能指標(biāo)的影響規(guī)律,,并進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化計(jì)算,對(duì)優(yōu)化結(jié)果進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),。最后進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明:在傾角為39°、型孔數(shù)為30個(gè),、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度為8.2~11.9km/h時(shí),,排種器合格指數(shù)大于90%,重播指數(shù)小于3%,,漏播指數(shù)小于8%,,均滿足國(guó)家相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Under the influence of medium and high power tractor driving the sowing machine, high-speed precise seeding technology has become an important direction of corn seeder development. So the corn metering device which is the core component of corn seeder attracted many experts and scholars to study. And the results dedicates that the existing pneumatic metering device existed inaccurate sowing precision and the mechanical metering device owns poor adaptability for high-speed operation. According to the above practical problems, a declined disk corn metering device was designed which owned advantages such as simple structure and good seeding performance. The declined dick metering device used angle strengthen sufficient effect and type hole plate to reduce the damage of seeds. The key parameters such as the inclination of the seed metering device and the main structure of the type hole plate were analyzed and determined. Based on the results of the orthogonal rotational combination experiment on the metering device test bed JPS-12, the performance of the metering device was analyzed and the regression equation was obtained between working parameters (the declination angle, number of the type hole, velocity of the type hole plate) and metering performance index. Then the optimized calculation was carried out. According to the optimization results, the speed adaptability test was carried out, the results showed that when the declination angle was 39°, the number of type hole was 30, the speed of the plant was 8.2~11.9km/h, the metering device qualified rate was more than 90%, the leakage rate was less than 3% and the replanting rate was less then 8%, which could completely meet the requirement of technical specifications of quality evaluation for drills in China.

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耿端陽(yáng),張明源,何珂,李玉環(huán),解春季,金誠(chéng)謙.傾斜雙圓環(huán)型孔圓盤(pán)式玉米排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):68-76. GENG Duanyang, ZHANG Mingyuan, HE Ke, LI Yuhuan, XIE Chunji, JIN Chengqian. Design and Experiment of Declined Disc Plate with Double Ring Corn Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):68-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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