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基于CAN總線的旋翼無人機噴灑模擬系統(tǒng)
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浙江省科技重大專項(2015C02007)和國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0700304)


Development of CAN-based Aerial Spraying Simulation System
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一套高精度,、高可控性的無人機噴灑模擬平臺,,并進行了試驗驗證。該系統(tǒng)機械部分采用直線導(dǎo)軌結(jié)合伺服電機,,最大承載質(zhì)量50kg,,控制部分采用MFC設(shè)計上位機控制軟件,,與主控板STM32通過串口進行通訊,實現(xiàn)對水平和垂直2個方向上伺服電機的控制,,同時采用CAN總線與噴灑控制器通訊和遠(yuǎn)程操控,,可以實現(xiàn)噴灑流量控制以及旋翼風(fēng)速控制。為評價系統(tǒng)運行精度,,采用激光測距儀分別對系統(tǒng)在水平運動速度0.05,、0.10、0.15,、0.20m/s下和垂直運動速度0.01,、0.02、0.03,、0.04m/s下的控制距離進行距離測量,,結(jié)果顯示,垂直和水平方向上,,控制參數(shù)與實際行程決定系數(shù)R2=1,水平與垂直重復(fù)精度優(yōu)于2mm,,系統(tǒng)控制精度高;采用振動測試儀對系統(tǒng)在0.05,、0.10,、0.15m/s運行速度下進行測試,,通過分析振動數(shù)據(jù),在不同運動速度下系統(tǒng)振動均不超過20m/s2,,其中X向和Y向在運行中存在較為穩(wěn)定的4~5m/s2的加速度,,系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定。本系統(tǒng)可以有效降低噴灑試驗載具成本,,降低試驗風(fēng)險,。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural spraying unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) become a new hot spot in intelligent agricultural machinery field. It has a lot advantages over traditional spraying method like manual spraying and machine spraying. There is an urge need of UAV spraying technology. Meanwhile, since UAV onboard spraying takes a lot of time to prepare and is highly risky because for now there was a lack of customized flight controller for agriculture spraying. The development of an UAV aerial spraying simulation system was described. This system was developed for aerial spraying theory and methods test so as to shorten experiment cycle and motivate new spraying methods to be optimized. The system was designed and developed as a high precision, highly automated unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) simulation platform to perform UAV indoor test. The system mechanical precision was maximum 2mm error for horizontal, maximum error 1mm for vertical, maximum load weight 50kg. MFC-based upper machine software was designed and it was communicated with the main control board to realize the horizontal and vertical directions movement. CAN bus was used for communication between main control board and the far end spraying unit controller. The far end spraying controller controlled spray flow control and rotor speed. This system can effectively reduce the spraying test vehicle costs, reduce the risk, and promote the UAV spraying technology development and testing. The system can be expanded to the agricultural plant protection spray test area in many places.

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張艷超,陳楊,李藝健,劉飛,何勇.基于CAN總線的旋翼無人機噴灑模擬系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(1):108-115. ZHANG Yanchao, CHEN Yang, LI Yijian, LIU Fei, HE Yong. Development of CAN-based Aerial Spraying Simulation System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):108-115.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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