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土壤性質(zhì)對小白菜吸收鉻(Cr)的影響及預(yù)測模型研究
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農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(200903015),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD22B02)和陜西省科技創(chuàng)新統(tǒng)籌項(xiàng)目(2016KTZDNY03-01)


Influence of Soil Properties on Chromium Uptake of Brassia chinensis and Its Prediction Models
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    采集我國15個(gè)省份理化性質(zhì)差異很大的耕作土壤,,利用溫室試驗(yàn),以小白菜為研究對象,,通過外源添加鉻(Cr),,研究Cr從土壤向植物的運(yùn)移,,探索影響Cr生物有效性的主要土壤因素,并建立預(yù)測模型,。結(jié)果表明,,土壤總Cr含量、pH值和有機(jī)碳(OC)含量對小白菜吸收Cr有顯著影響,。小白菜Cr含量與土壤Cr含量呈正相關(guān),,而與土壤pH值、OC含量呈負(fù)相關(guān),。相比于土壤總Cr含量的單因素回歸分析,,將土壤總Cr含量、pH值和有機(jī)碳(OC)含量納入逐步多元線性回歸(SMLR)后評價(jià)Cr生物有效性時(shí),,相關(guān)性更高,,決定系數(shù)由0.861提高到0.927。Cr在酸性土壤中生物富集系數(shù)(BCF)較堿性土壤中更大,。利用合并CK,、Cr1、Cr2處理3個(gè)處理的數(shù)據(jù)(n=45)得到Freundlich預(yù)測方程(R2=0.927,,RMSE為0.12),,較單獨(dú)使用CK處理數(shù)據(jù)(R2=0.572, RMSE為0.25, n=15)和使用Cr1和Cr2處理結(jié)合的數(shù)據(jù)(R2= 0.745,RMSE為0.17, n=30)得出的方程,能更準(zhǔn)確地評估Cr在土壤中生物有效性,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果可用于預(yù)測Cr從土壤到小白菜的轉(zhuǎn)移,。

    Abstract:

    Estimating heavy metal bioavailability, mobility and transfer is important to environmental and food safety. A greenhouse study was conducted by using Brassica chinensis to investigate the movement of chromium (Cr) from soil to plants and predict the main factors influencing Cr bioavailability. The result showed that soil organic carbon (OC) content, pH value and total Cr content had a significant impact on Cr uptake. The plant Cr contents were positively correlated to total soil Cr contents and negatively correlated to soil OC and pH value. Stepwise multiple linear regression (SMLR) (pH value, OC and total soil Cr contents) relationships (R2 was 0.927) could more accurately estimate Cr bioavailability relative to single-factor (total soil Cr contents) equations (R2 was 0.861). The maximum bioconcentration factor (BCF) was measured in acidic soils. The most accurate Freundlich equation for estimating Cr bioavailability was developed by using data from combined CK, Cr1 and Cr2 treatments (R2was 0.927, RMSE was 0.12, n was 45) compared with the Freundlich equation developed by using the date CK treatment alone (R2was 0.572, RMSE was 0.25, n was 15) and using data from only combined Cr1 and Cr2 treatments (R2 was 0.745, RMSE was 0.17, n was 30). The results can be used to predict Cr transfer from soil to plant systems.

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代允超,呂亞敏,呂家瓏.土壤性質(zhì)對小白菜吸收鉻(Cr)的影響及預(yù)測模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):244-250. DAI Yunchao, Lü Yamin, Lü Jialong. Influence of Soil Properties on Chromium Uptake of Brassia chinensis and Its Prediction Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):244-250.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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