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玉米秸稈及其發(fā)酵沼渣熱解動力學(xué)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51276103、51536009),、泰山學(xué)者工程專項和山東省優(yōu)勢學(xué)科項目


Kinetics of Pyrolysis of Corn Stover and Its Fermentation Residue
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    為研究厭氧發(fā)酵過程對秸稈類生物質(zhì)熱解特性及動力學(xué)的影響,,以玉米秸稈及其厭氧發(fā)酵沼渣為研究對象,,分析了二者熱解特性,,分別采用Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法和Starink法對熱解活化能分布進行研究,,并結(jié)合Malek法對其主要熱解階段的最概然機理函數(shù)進行了探討,。原料基本特性分析結(jié)果表明,,玉米秸稈經(jīng)過厭氧發(fā)酵后,揮發(fā)分含量減少19.48%,,固定碳含量增加27.87%,半纖維素與纖維素相對含量分別降低了39.94%與30.96%,,木質(zhì)素相對含量增加了109.14%,。熱重試驗結(jié)果表明,與玉米秸稈相比,,發(fā)酵沼渣最大失重速率減小,,且殘?zhí)柯瘦^高。對二者熱解動力學(xué)分析結(jié)果表明,,發(fā)酵沼渣的活化能主要分布于91~130kJ/mol之間,,低于玉米秸稈原樣;二者機理函數(shù)可采用兩階段理論描述,,當轉(zhuǎn)化率小于0.6時可由反應(yīng)級數(shù)n=2機理模型進行描述,;當轉(zhuǎn)化率大于0.6時,,玉米秸稈更符合圓柱形對稱三維擴散機理(D4),發(fā)酵沼渣更符合球形對稱三維擴散機理(D3),。本研究為發(fā)酵沼渣熱解制備生物燃料工藝條件優(yōu)化和工業(yè)化應(yīng)用提供了理論依據(jù),。

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    The pyrolysis characteristics of fermentation residue of corn stover was analyzed. The pyrolysis kinetics were studied with FWO and Starink methods. The most probable mechanism function of pyrolysis also was evaluated by Malek method. The effect of anaerobic digestion on corn stover was deduced by comparing with the untreated corn stover. The results of proximate and ultimate analysis showed that the volatile content of fermentation residue was decreased by 19.48% compared with the untreated corn stover and the fixed carbon content was increased by 27.87%. The oxygen content was decreased by 24.25%, which was an advantage for pyrolysis. The analysis of lignocellulose illustrated that cellulose and hemicellulose were decreased by 39.94% and 30.96%, respectively, while the lignin was increased by 109.14%, which contributed to the maximum weight loss rate of fermentation residue decreasing and the carbon yield was much higher after pyrolysis. The results of pyrolysis kinetics showed the activation energy of fermentation residue was 91~130kJ/mol,which was lower than that of corn stover. The mechanism function curve of two samples had similar trends, which can be divided into two parts. When the conversion ratio (α) was less than 0.6, they can be illustrated by order of reaction (n=2) mechanism model. When the conversion ratio (α) was more than 0.6, the pyrolysis of corn stover was in accord with the cylindrical symmetric three-dimensional diffusion mechanism (D4), while fermentation residue was more inclined to the spherical symmetric three-dimensional diffusion mechanism (D3). The research result can provide a theoretical basis for optimization of process conditions and industrial application of fermentation residue turning to bio-fuel.

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王芳,張德俐,高子翔,易維明.玉米秸稈及其發(fā)酵沼渣熱解動力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(1):296-304. WANG Fang, ZHANG Deli, GAO Zixiang, YI Weiming. Kinetics of Pyrolysis of Corn Stover and Its Fermentation Residue[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):296-304.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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