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電子鼻漂移閾值構(gòu)建及其在白酒鑒別中的應(yīng)用
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31571923)


Constructing Method of Threshold Function for Electronic Nose Drift and Its Application in Identification of White Spirit
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    摘要:

    為了有效去除電子鼻漂移,提出了一種基于空載條件小波包分解的漂移去除方法,。對(duì)電子鼻空載數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行小波包分解,獲得小波包分解的逼近系數(shù)集,;在對(duì)其進(jìn)行離散度分析之后,構(gòu)建了空載條件下的一種閾值函數(shù),。在此閾值函數(shù)基礎(chǔ)上,,擴(kuò)展成為樣本(有載)條件下的去漂移閾值函數(shù),進(jìn)而發(fā)展成有載樣本的漂移剔除方法,。為了檢驗(yàn)該方法的有效性及實(shí)用性,,將其應(yīng)用于4種白酒的鑒別中。對(duì)4種白酒電子鼻數(shù)據(jù)按測(cè)試時(shí)間順序生成訓(xùn)練集和測(cè)試集,,線(xiàn)性的Fisher判別分析結(jié)果表明,,訓(xùn)練集、測(cè)試集數(shù)據(jù)處理后的鑒別正確率均得到了提高,,最低提高值為23.65%,。表明此方法能夠提升電子鼻的檢測(cè)能力。同時(shí),,為了進(jìn)一步檢驗(yàn)該漂移去除方法的性能,,采用非線(xiàn)性的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行鑒別分析,結(jié)果顯示:訓(xùn)練集的鑒別正確率從處理前的65.5%提高到處理后的100%,,處理后的測(cè)試集鑒別正確率也達(dá)到了97.5%,。這不僅說(shuō)明了4種白酒的鑒別屬較復(fù)雜的非線(xiàn)性分類(lèi)問(wèn)題,還充分說(shuō)明了該漂移去除方法的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    The drift is the inherent behavior of gas sensor, so it is more generality to reveal drift phenomena with no-load data. In order to remove the drift effectively, under the no-load condition, a drift removal method based on wavelet packet decomposition was proposed. Firstly, wavelet packet decomposition was employed to decompose the no-load data of the E-nose, and the approximation coefficient set of wavelet packet decomposition could be obtained. After the discrete analysis of the approximation coefficient set was carried out, a threshold function based on no-load data of the E-nose was constructed. And then the drift threshold function based on the sample data (loaded data) was obtained by extending the threshold function based on no-load data;furthermore, a drift elimination method for sample data was given. To test the effectiveness and practicability of the above method, it was applied to identify four kinds of white spirit samples by using the E-nose. The E-nose data of the four kinds of samples were divided into training set and test set according to the test time sequence, the identification results of linear Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) indicated that the identification correction rates of training set and test set were all improved after their data were processed by the above drift removal method, and the minimum improvement was 23.65%, which showed that the method can effectively enhance the detection ability of the E-nose. At the same time, in order to further test the performance of the drift removal method, the nonlinear BP neural network was used to identify the four kinds of samples, and its identification results displayed that after treatment with the method, the identification correction rate of the training set was from 65.5% up to 100%, and the identification correction rate of the test set was also up to 97.5%. This not only showed that the identification of the four kinds of white spirit samples was a complicated nonlinear classification problem, but also showed that the proposed drift removal method was very effective. In addition, the drift removal method was proposed according to the no load data of the E-nose, thus it was considered to be general.

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殷勇,葛飛,于慧春.電子鼻漂移閾值構(gòu)建及其在白酒鑒別中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):322-328. YIN Yong, GE Fei, YU Huichun. Constructing Method of Threshold Function for Electronic Nose Drift and Its Application in Identification of White Spirit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):322-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-24
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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