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負(fù)壓式生鮮食品包裝機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0400404)和北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(Z151100001015010)


Design and Experiment on Fresh Food Packaging Machine with Negative Pressure
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)人工包裝生鮮食品勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大,、生產(chǎn)效率低等問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種負(fù)壓式生鮮食品包裝機(jī)。該包裝機(jī)由橫封裝置,、切斷機(jī)構(gòu),、送膜機(jī)構(gòu)和縱封裝置等構(gòu)成,能夠一次性完成物料的輸送、封膜包裝作業(yè),可適用多種規(guī)格生鮮食品的包裝,。通過(guò)FLUENT對(duì)后吸風(fēng)盒流場(chǎng)分析,采用截面參數(shù)lA和lB分別為25mm和64mm的直角盒型,,并經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)確定后吸風(fēng)盒吸風(fēng)口靜壓為32Pa,。張膜輸送帶通過(guò)調(diào)整偏心滾筒,,保證上部輸送帶和下部輸送帶之間有足夠的壓力,。樣機(jī)試驗(yàn)表明:包裝機(jī)對(duì)于生鮮食品的包裝速度為49.4包/min,包裝率為99.4%,,鼓包率為5%,,基于負(fù)壓式原理的負(fù)壓式生鮮食品包裝機(jī)達(dá)到了生鮮食品包裝作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    A kind of fresh food packaging machine based on the negative pressure type was designed in view of high labor intensity and low production efficiency due to artificially packaging. The packaging machine consisted of transverse sealing device, cutting mechanism, film feeding mechanism, vertical sealing device, and so on, which was suitable for many kinds of fresh food packaging. And the structure and working parameters of the device for negative pressure type fresh food packaging machine was studied. According to the FLUENT analysis of the inner flow field of rear air suction box, the box adopted cross section of rectangular box type. And the cross sectional parameters were 25mm and 64mm. The belt conveyor was adjusted by the eccentric roller to ensure that there was sufficient pressure between the upper belt and the lower belt. Meanwhile, by using the virtual prototype of ADAMS, the influence of main parameters on motion of the mechanism was obtained. The prototype test showed that the packaging speed was 49.4pack/min, the packaging rate was 99.4%, and the swell rate was 5%, which indicated that the fresh food packaging machine could satisfy operation demand of the enterprises engaged in processing fresh food. The fresh food packaging machine with negative pressure type met the design requirement and anticipated goal.

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鄭兆啟,馬季威,杜志龍,許娜,李培剛.負(fù)壓式生鮮食品包裝機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(1):344-351. ZHENG Zhaoqi, MA Jiwei, DU Zhilong, XU Na, LI Peigang. Design and Experiment on Fresh Food Packaging Machine with Negative Pressure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):344-351.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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