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Urea-SCR系統(tǒng)尿素噴射數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動預(yù)測控制研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61773009,、61520106008),、吉林省科技廳自然科學(xué)基金項目(20180101067JC)和吉林省教育廳“十三五”科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項目(JJKH20170379KJ)


Design of Data-driven Predictive Controller for Urea Injection of Urea-SCR Systems
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    摘要:

    為了同時實現(xiàn)較高的NOx轉(zhuǎn)化效率和較低的NH3逃逸量這一矛盾的排放控制需求,,基于數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動預(yù)測控制技術(shù)設(shè)計了一款urea-SCR系統(tǒng)尿素噴射控制器。數(shù)據(jù)來自某型號柴油機(jī)臺架ETC瞬態(tài)循環(huán)測試試驗,,控制器直接由四輸入及兩輸出(預(yù)測輸出和約束輸出)耦合激勵再分離得出,?;谙到y(tǒng)的實際物理特性,,在控制問題描述中明確考慮了輸入輸出量的時域約束,。考慮到相對參考無偏的控制需求,,預(yù)測方程采用增量型,。臺架測試表明,激勵工況下,,控制器能夠滿足優(yōu)化問題提出的排放控制目標(biāo),;非激勵瞬態(tài)工況下,對于工況變化不確定性引起的干擾,,控制器具有較好的魯棒性,。

    Abstract:

    Urea selective catalytic reduction (urea-SCR) systems are well known for exhaust gas aftertreatment in power plant applications. Stringent specifications and the dynamic operation mode of such applications demand advanced control strategies. The control purpose of urea-SCR is to simultaneously achieve high NOx conversion efficiency and low ammonia slip. The two emission demands are contradictory. Moreover, owing to the dynamic operation mode of urea-SCR systems, advanced control strategies are required to improve urea injection control. A data-driven predictive controller for urea injection was designed. The input-output data were directly obtained from ETC driving cycle test of the diesel engine bench. The controller was derived by the coupling excitation and separation of the data. Because of the physical characteristics, the input and output constraints were considered explicitly in the problem formulation. In order to obtain offset-free control for the reference input, the predictor equation was gained with incremental inputs and outputs. The experimental test was carried out in ETC and other transient test cycle. The results showed that the controller was able to meet emission control requirements under the excitation test cycle. The closed-loop system had the ability to reject uncertainties caused by uncertainty of working conditions under the non-excitation test cycle.

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趙靖華,胡云峰,劉洪濤,孫博,譚振江. Urea-SCR系統(tǒng)尿素噴射數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動預(yù)測控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(1):366-374. ZHAO Jinghua, HU Yunfeng, LIU Hongtao, SUN Bo, TAN Zhenjiang. Design of Data-driven Predictive Controller for Urea Injection of Urea-SCR Systems[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(1):366-374.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-10
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