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溫室穴盤苗并聯(lián)高速移栽機(jī)器人運(yùn)動誤差分析與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475216、51675239),、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013BAD08B03-1),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20161344),、江蘇省六大人才高峰項(xiàng)目(ZBZZ-022)、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(蘇財(cái)教(2014)37號)和鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐項(xiàng)目(NY2014031)


Kinematic Error Analysis and Test of High-speed Plug Seeding Transplanting Machine for Greenhouse Based on Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用的溫室穴盤苗移栽機(jī)大都為三坐標(biāo)龍門架式結(jié)構(gòu),,其體積龐大、慣性大、相對剛度低,、移栽速度低、柔性作業(yè)能力差,,無法滿足高速剔苗,、高速補(bǔ)苗作業(yè)要求。針對這些問題設(shè)計(jì)了一種并聯(lián)式三平移移栽機(jī)器人,,闡述了并聯(lián)移栽機(jī)器人主體結(jié)構(gòu)和為其配套設(shè)計(jì)的5種末端執(zhí)行器,,并統(tǒng)計(jì)了這些末端執(zhí)行器的質(zhì)量;在ADAMS中建立剛?cè)狁詈蟿恿W(xué)模型,,選定一條最長對角線軌跡進(jìn)行仿真,;比較了剛性模型理論軌跡與柔性模型實(shí)際軌跡的誤差,并分析了因動平臺質(zhì)量變化引起的誤差變化情況,,發(fā)現(xiàn)移栽軌跡末段存在振蕩問題,;最后通過物理樣機(jī)進(jìn)行定位精度試驗(yàn),樣機(jī)經(jīng)誤差補(bǔ)償后,平均誤差由7.611mm降低到1.208mm,,其中大部分誤差為系統(tǒng)誤差,。運(yùn)動試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)行平均速度為2m/s,、加速度峰值為20m/s2時(shí),,滿足精度要求;但機(jī)構(gòu)在平均速度3m/s,、加速度峰值30m/s2時(shí),,誤差會擴(kuò)大,需要進(jìn)一步改善關(guān)節(jié)徑向支撐力,。

    Abstract:

    The greenhouse plug seedlings transplanting machines applied to industry are mostly with three-dimensional gantry structure. There are some obvious shortcomings like large size and inertia, low relatively rigidity, high prices and poor flexibility in operating capacity and not suitable for filling the gaps with seedlings or rejecting seedlings in high-speed operation. In view of these problems, it was intended to design a transplanting machine system with main body of parallel mechanism. The main structure of parallel transplanter and its five kinds of end effector of matching design were introduced. And then the quality of these end effectors was calculated. First of all, the rigid-flexible coupling multi-body dynamics model of parallel mechanism was established in ADAMS. Secondly, a longest diagonal trajectory was picked for simulation, and the error between the theoretical trajectory of the rigid model and the actual trajectory of the flexible model was compared. And then, the influence of changes of mass to motion error was set and explored by rigid-flexible coupling multi-body dynamics simulation in ADAMS and the feasibility of the parallel design was verified. It was found that there was oscillation at the end of the transplanting track. Finally, the positioning accuracy was tested by the physical prototype. Position error of the moving platform to each point was counted and the control system was compensated. It was turned out that the average positioning error was reduced from 7.611mm to 1.208mm. And most of the errors were systematic errors. During working process, the transplanting machine was with low deformation and high accuracy in taking and delivering stage during acceleration peak was 20m/s2 and average speed was 2m/s. But when the average speed was 3m/s and the acceleration peak was 30m/s2, the error was increased and the radial support force needed to be improved.

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楊啟志,孫夢濤,蔡靜,石新異,毛罕平,顧俊.溫室穴盤苗并聯(lián)高速移栽機(jī)器人運(yùn)動誤差分析與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(3):18-27. YANG Qizhi, SUN Mengtao, CAI Jing, SHI Xinyi, MAO Hanping, GU Jun. Kinematic Error Analysis and Test of High-speed Plug Seeding Transplanting Machine for Greenhouse Based on Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):18-27.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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