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基于圖像自適應(yīng)分類算法的花生出苗質(zhì)量評價方法
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0700902-2)和安徽省自然科學基金項目(1708085QF148)


Quality Evaluation Method of Peanut Seeding Based on Image Adaptive Classification Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了能夠快速、準確地獲取花生出苗質(zhì)量,,提出了基于機器視覺的花生出苗質(zhì)量評價方法,。首先通過田間自走機器人獲取花生圖像信息,,然后采用機器視覺的方法獲取圖像中花生苗的數(shù)量,、花生苗冠層投影面積以及花生苗中心點坐標位置,。將花生缺苗率和花生苗活力指數(shù)作為花生出苗質(zhì)量評價指標,,以花生苗數(shù)量結(jié)合花生苗坐標計算花生缺苗率,,以花生苗葉片包絡(luò)面積計算花生苗活力指數(shù),。針對花生圖像識別易受環(huán)境干擾的問題,,提出了魯棒性強的花生苗提取算子,采用K均值聚類方法對花生苗提取算子進行分類,,結(jié)合花生苗和土壤自適應(yīng)分類算法,,有效地將花生苗從土壤中提取出來。針對花生苗棵數(shù)誤判現(xiàn)象,,提出了采用圖像全局分割和區(qū)域分割相結(jié)合的方法對圖像進行分割,,并基于形態(tài)學方法剔除田地雜草等噪聲。試驗結(jié)果表明:采用機器視覺識別花生苗數(shù)量的平均準確率為95.4%,,花生苗株距計算平均誤差為5.35mm,,驗證了所提出的圖像自適應(yīng)分類算法的可行性?;跈C器視覺所得花生缺苗率結(jié)果與人工測量結(jié)果兩者之間的相關(guān)性為0.991(皮爾遜相關(guān)系數(shù)),,人工評價與基于機器視覺評價具有較高的一致性。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the quality of peanut seedling rapidly and accurately, a method based on machine version was put forward to evaluate the quality of peanut seedling. Firstly, a field walking robot was developed which can ensure the robot accurate moving automatically and keep a constant speed. The peanut image information was achieved by the camera configured on the robot, and the picture coordinate information was recorded by global position system. The number of peanut seedlings, canopy projection area of peanut seedlings and the coordinate position of peanut root was achieved based on machine vision. Secondly, the evaluation index of seedling quality was purposed, including the peanut seedling deficiency rate and peanut vitality index. The peanut seedling deficiency rate was calculated by the number of peanut seedlings and the coordinate position of peanut root, and the peanut vitality index was computed by the canopy projection area of peanut seedlings. In order to obtain the peanut number and its canopy projection area, a fast and accurate recognition method of peanut based on image adaptive classification algorithm was purposed. Peanut seedling extraction operator was proposed to enhance the robustness, and the K-means clustering method was used to automatically determine the optimal threshold for image segmentation, which avoided the environment disturbance and separated the peanut plants correctly. Then by using the global image segmentation combined regional image segmentation, the single peanut seeding was separated for farmland. Finally, the envelop area and its center position coordinates of each peanut seeding were obtained through image detection technology. Through data validation, the average recognition rate reached 95.4%, which indicated that the algorithm was feasible. Compared with the manual test, the average error of peanut seedling spacing was 5.35mm, and the correlation of peanut seedling deficiency was 0.991 (Pearson correlation coefficient). There was high consistency between manual and machine vision evaluation.

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苗偉,張鐵,楊學軍,劉路,陳黎卿.基于圖像自適應(yīng)分類算法的花生出苗質(zhì)量評價方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(3):28-35. YANG Yang, MIAO Wei, ZHANG Tie, YANG Xuejun, LIU Lu. Quality Evaluation Method of Peanut Seeding Based on Image Adaptive Classification Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):28-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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