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帶狀深松滅茬機滅茬部件設(shè)計與試驗
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD11B01)和黑龍江省重大科技招標(biāo)項目(GA14B101)


Design and Test of Stubble-breaking Components on Strip Subsoiling and Stubble-breaking Machine
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    摘要:

    東北壟作區(qū)播種前的根茬處理及深松作業(yè),能夠提高播種質(zhì)量,,促進作物生長。針對現(xiàn)有深松滅茬機作業(yè)過程中存在動土量大,、滅茬效果不理想以及刀輥易纏草堵塞等問題,同時為適應(yīng)東北寒地保護性耕作技術(shù)模式,,滿足壟體深松滅茬的農(nóng)藝要求,,設(shè)計了一種帶狀深松滅茬機,并對其滅茬部件,、深松部件及壟臺成形部件結(jié)構(gòu)進行了設(shè)計,。以機具的作業(yè)速度、滅茬深度和滅茬刀正切刃滑切角為試驗因素,以滅茬率,、滅茬深度穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)為試驗指標(biāo),,對影響整機性能的結(jié)構(gòu)與作業(yè)參數(shù)進行田間試驗。結(jié)果表明:機器的作業(yè)速度為2.8km/h,、滅茬深度為84.9mm,、正切刃滑切角為6.5°時,滅茬率為93.26%,,滅茬深度穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)為95.25%,滅茬效果好,,滿足機具作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求,。

    Abstract:

    In the northeast ridge area,the stubble treatment and subsoiling operation before planting can improve the quality of seeding and promote the growth of crop. In the process of operation,,available machines for subsoiling and stubble-breaking exist some problems,,including the large amount of soil disturbance,the not ideal effect of stubble cleaning and stubble-breaking roller is easy to tangle with grass etc. At the same time,,in order to adapt to the technology mode of conservation tillage in the northeast cold,,and meet the agronomic requirements of ridge deep loosening stubble, a type of subsoiling and stubble-breaking machine was designed, of which the structure of stubble-breaking parts,subsoiling component and ridge forming parts were designed. Also,,the field experiments were carried out to study the structure and operating parameters affected the machine. The influence factors of field experiment included the speed of working machine,,the depth of stubble-breaking and the sliding cutting angle of sidelong edge for stubble-breaking blade. Evaluation indices included the rate of stubble-breaking and the depth stability coefficient of stubble breaking. The results showed that when the speed of working was 2.8km/h,the depth of stubble-breaking was 84.9mm,,the sliding cutting angle of sidelong edge for stubble-breaking blade was 6.5°,,the rate of stubble-breaking was 93.26%,the depth stability coefficient of stubble breaking was 95.25%. The stubble-breaking effect of stubble-breaking machine was ideal,,which met the quality requirements in working.

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趙艷忠,王運興,劉海濤,楊悅乾,龔振平.帶狀深松滅茬機滅茬部件設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(3):94-103. ZHAO Yanzhong, WANG Yunxing, LIU Haitao, YANG Yueqian, GONG Zhenping. Design and Test of Stubble-breaking Components on Strip Subsoiling and Stubble-breaking Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):94-103.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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