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基于深度信念網(wǎng)絡(luò)的豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別
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華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)大北農(nóng)青年學(xué)者提升專(zhuān)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(2017DBN005),、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-36),、國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0500506)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2015PY079)


Recognition of Pig Cough Sound Based on Deep Belief Nets
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    摘要:

    為了在生豬養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)生呼吸道疾病的初期,,通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)豬咳嗽聲進(jìn)行疾病預(yù)警,,提出了基于深度信念網(wǎng)絡(luò)(DBN)對(duì)豬咳嗽聲進(jìn)行識(shí)別的方法,。以長(zhǎng)白豬咳嗽,、打噴嚏、吃食,、尖叫,、哼哼、甩耳朵等聲音為研究對(duì)象,,利用基于多窗譜的心理聲學(xué)語(yǔ)音增強(qiáng)算法和單參數(shù)雙門(mén)限端點(diǎn)檢測(cè)對(duì)豬聲音進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,,實(shí)現(xiàn)豬聲音信號(hào)的去噪和有效信號(hào)檢測(cè)?;跁r(shí)間規(guī)整算法提取300維短時(shí)能量和720維梅爾頻率倒譜系數(shù)(MFCC)組合成1020維特征參數(shù),,將該組合特征參數(shù)作為DBN學(xué)習(xí)和識(shí)別數(shù)據(jù)集,選定3隱層神經(jīng)元個(gè)數(shù)分別為42,、17和7,,構(gòu)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)為1020-42-17-7-2的5層深度信念網(wǎng)絡(luò)豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別模型。通過(guò)5折交叉實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,基于DBN的豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別率和總識(shí)別率均達(dá)到90%以上,,誤識(shí)別率不超過(guò)8.07%,最優(yōu)組豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別率達(dá)到94.12%,,誤識(shí)別率為7.45%,,總識(shí)別率達(dá)到93.21%。進(jìn)一步基于主成分分析法(PCA)提取1020維特征參數(shù)98.01%主成分得到479維特征參數(shù),,通過(guò)5折交叉實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別率和總識(shí)別率相對(duì)降維前均有所提高,誤識(shí)別率有所降低,,最優(yōu)組豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別率達(dá)到95.80%,,誤識(shí)別率為6.83%,總識(shí)別率達(dá)到94.29%,,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明所建模型是有效可行的,。

    Abstract:

    In the early stage, pig cough sound could be detected for early disease warning, and a method based on deep belief nets (DBN) was proposed to construct a pig cough sound recognition model. Pig sounds of Landrace pigs, including cough, sneeze, eating, scream, hum and shaking ears sounds were automatically recorded. The samples were preprocessed by speech enhancement algorithm based on a psychoacoustical model and speech endpoint detection algorithm based on short-time energy to reduce the noise and get useful parts of samples. Based on the dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm, the short-time energy characteristics were scaled to a 300-dimensional short-time energy feature vector, while the 24-dimensional MFCC characteristics were scaled to a 720-dimensional MFCC feature vector. And then the 300-dimensional short-time energy feature vector and the 720-dimensional MFCC feature vector were combined to construct a 1020-dimensional vector as the input of the deep belief nets. The number of neuron of the three hidden layers were set to be 42, 17 and 7, respectively, so the pig sound recognition model based on DBN was finally designed to be 1020-42-17-7-2. The 5-fold cross validation experiment showed that recognition rate, error recognition rate and total recognition rate of the best experimental group were 94.12%, 7.45% and 93.21%, respectively. Furthermore, the first 479 principal components of 1020 dimension feature parameters were obtained by PCA dimensionality reduction. The recognition rate, error recognition rate and total recognition rate obtained better performance, and the best experimental group reached 95.80%, 6.83% and 94.29%, respectively. The result demonstrated that the DBN model was effective for the pig cough recognition.

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黎煊,趙建,高云,雷明剛,劉望宏,龔永杰.基于深度信念網(wǎng)絡(luò)的豬咳嗽聲識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(3):179-186. LI Xuan, ZHAO Jian, GAO Yun, LEI Minggang, LIU Wanghong, GONG Yongjie. Recognition of Pig Cough Sound Based on Deep Belief Nets[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):179-186.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-07-21
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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