ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

節(jié)水灌溉下不同氮肥施加對(duì)稻米品質(zhì)變異性的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0400108)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(51779046)


Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizers Application on Variability of Quality of Paddy with Water-saving Irrigation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    為探討黑土區(qū)不同氮肥施加對(duì)稻米品質(zhì)及變異性影響,,在節(jié)水灌溉條件下以0,、60、85,、110,、135、160kg/hm2氮肥處理的典型黑土區(qū)水稻生長(zhǎng)基質(zhì)為例,,采用水稻成熟期蛋白質(zhì)含量,、直鏈淀粉含量,、堊白度3個(gè)主要品質(zhì)指標(biāo)田間系統(tǒng)采樣數(shù)據(jù)為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理探討了水稻3個(gè)品質(zhì)指標(biāo)的變異性,,并建立了半變異函數(shù)模型,。結(jié)果表明:不同施氮量不僅能夠促進(jìn)稻米品質(zhì)的改善,而且可以改變田間區(qū)域內(nèi)稻米品質(zhì)的變異性,,除堊白度和不施氮肥處理的蛋白質(zhì)含量屬中等變異外,,其他處理下的水稻3個(gè)品質(zhì)指標(biāo)均屬于弱變異。3個(gè)指標(biāo)中直鏈淀粉含量正相關(guān)范圍最大,,大于蛋白質(zhì)含量和堊白度正相關(guān)范圍,,表明黑土區(qū)不同氮肥管理對(duì)直鏈淀粉含量變異結(jié)構(gòu)影響最大。同時(shí)隨著施氮量的增加,,土壤中硝態(tài)氮和銨態(tài)氮呈先增加后減小的變化趨勢(shì),,不同施氮量土壤硝態(tài)氮和銨態(tài)氮含量的變化與稻米品質(zhì)變異強(qiáng)度的順序恰好相反,由大到小為WS0,、WS60,、WS85、WS160,、WS135,、WS110,通過(guò)相關(guān)性分析得出硝態(tài)氮對(duì)稻米品質(zhì)變異性起主導(dǎo)作用,,表明不同氮肥的施加可以通過(guò)改變土壤中硝態(tài)氮和銨態(tài)氮的含量進(jìn)而對(duì)稻米品質(zhì)變異性有一定的影響,。綜合來(lái)看最佳氮肥施用量為110kg/hm2,水稻3個(gè)品質(zhì)指標(biāo)及其生長(zhǎng)基質(zhì)均具有較好的區(qū)域化特征和空間結(jié)構(gòu),。同時(shí)引入地統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)理論不僅彌補(bǔ)了經(jīng)典統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的不足,,而且可為水肥—土壤—作物系統(tǒng)信息進(jìn)行空間結(jié)構(gòu)和定量化研究提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to discuss the effects of nitrogen fertilizers application on the variability of paddy quality in black soil region, the example of black soil of typical cold area was taken and treated with 0, 60kg/hm2, 85kg/hm2, 110kg/hm2, 135kg/hm2 and 160kg/hm2 of nitrogen fertilizer under water saving irrigation condition. The field system sampling data for three main paddy quality indicators of protein, amylose and chalkiness in mature paddy were studied, the variability of three paddy quality indicators was investigated by using geostatistics theory, and a semi-variogram model was established. The results showed that the different nitrogen applications can not only promote paddy quality improvement, but also reduce paddy quality difference in the field area. Except that chalkiness and protein treated with no nitrogen fertilizer was the medium variation, all the other treatments were weak variation. In these three indicators, amylose was the most largest positive space correlation range, which was greater than the positive correlation of protein and chalkiness space. It was showed that the water and nitrogen management had the greatest influence on the variability of amylose in cold region. With the increase of nitrogen application rate, the nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen in soil were increased first and then decreased. The changes of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen contents in soils with different nitrogen application rates were in the opposite order to the spatial variation of paddy, which were in a descending trend as WS0, WS60, WS85, WS160, WS135 and WS110, it was showed that the different nitrogen contents had some influence on the variability of paddy quality, the results showed that the application of different nitrogen fertilizers could change the contents of nitrate and ammonium nitrogen in soil and then had a certain impact on the rice quality variability. The optimum nitrogen fertilizer application was 110kg/hm2, and the three paddy quality indexes and its growth matrix had good regional characteristics and spatial structure. The introduction of geostatistics not only compensated the deficiency of classical statistical analysis, but also provided theoretical basis for spatial structure and quantitative research of water-fertilizer-soil-crop system information.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

鄭恩楠,張忠學(xué),楊樺,陳鵬.節(jié)水灌溉下不同氮肥施加對(duì)稻米品質(zhì)變異性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(3):271-278. ZHENG Ennan, ZHANG Zhongxue, YANG Hua, CHEN Peng. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizers Application on Variability of Quality of Paddy with Water-saving Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):271-278.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼