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凍融對飽和渠基土物理力學性質的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(51541901)和黑龍江省應用技術研究與開發(fā)計劃項目(GZ16B009)


Experiment on Effect of Freezing and Thawing on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Saturated Channel Foundation Soil
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    摘要:

    凍融作用一直是寒區(qū)渠道破壞的主要誘因,為探究凍融作用對飽和粉質粘土物理力學性質的影響規(guī)律,,在低溫環(huán)境模擬試驗箱內(nèi),,對飽和土進行0~11次凍融后,,結合室內(nèi)土工試驗,,并用灰色關聯(lián)度對其各項性質間交互影響效應進行分析,。結果表明:隨凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)的增加,,飽和土黏聚力以單指數(shù)函數(shù)形式逐漸降低,,內(nèi)摩擦角逐漸升高,。凍融作用對黏聚力的影響在初次凍融后衰減明顯,;損傷比系數(shù)Kφ、KC與凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)關系可分別用對數(shù)函數(shù)和指數(shù)函數(shù)描述,;導熱系數(shù),、平均干密度與凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)呈負相關關系,而平均孔隙率,、滲透系數(shù)與凍融循環(huán)次數(shù)呈正相關關系,;與凍融作用相比,平均孔隙率對黏聚力,、導熱系數(shù),、平均干密度和滲透系數(shù)的變化影響相對較大;對于單個試樣而言,,物理性質對力學性質的改變影響由大到小為:平均孔隙率,、平均干密度、滲透系數(shù),、導熱系數(shù),。

    Abstract:

    Freezing-thawing effect is the main inducement for the damage of channel in cold region, and the different forms of damage caused by it have seriously restricted the grain production. To explore the influence of freeze-thaw on physical and mechanical properties of saturated silty clay, after 0~11 cycles for saturated soil in the low temperature environment simulation test chamber, indoor geotechnical engineering test was applied, and grey correlation degree was used to analyze the interaction effect of soil properties and the following conclusions were drawn: with the increase of freeze-thaw cycle times, the cohesive force of saturated soil was decreased gradually with the form of single exponential function and the internal friction angle was increased gradually. The effect of freeze-thaw on cohesion was obviously attenuated after initial freezing and thawing. With the increase of freezing and thawing cycles, the damage coefficient Kφ was in a logarithmic function form change and the KC was in an exponential function form change. The coefficient of thermal conductivity and average dry density was negatively correlated with freeze-thaw cycle times, whereas the average porosity rate and permeability coefficient were positively correlated with freeze-thaw cycle times. Compared with the freeze-thaw action, the average porosity rate had a greater influence on the cohesion force, thermal conductivity, average dry density and permeability coefficient. For a single specimen, the influence of physical properties on the change of mechanical properties was in a descending order of average porosity, average dry density, permeability coefficient and thermal conductivity.

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汪恩良,姜海強,付強,崔恩彤,解飛.凍融對飽和渠基土物理力學性質的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(3):287-294. WANG Enliang, JIANG Haiqiang, FU Qiang, CUI Entong, XIE Fei. Experiment on Effect of Freezing and Thawing on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Saturated Channel Foundation Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):287-294.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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