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基于趨近律滑??刂频闹悄苘囕v軌跡跟蹤研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51305139)


Sliding Mode Control for Intelligent Vehicle Trajectory Tracking Based on Reaching Law
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前已有智能車輛軌跡跟蹤控制存在跟蹤精度低,、魯棒性弱等問題,結(jié)合滑??刂祈憫?yīng)迅速,、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),提出一種基于趨近律的滑??刂品椒?。提出的趨近律通過特殊冪次函數(shù)和反雙曲正弦函數(shù)的組合,提高了系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)的趨近速度并且平滑和限制了抖振現(xiàn)象,,可實(shí)現(xiàn)控制車輛平順快速跟蹤參考軌跡,。在Simulink軟件上搭建了車輛運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型并進(jìn)行軌跡跟蹤仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),通過與雙冪次趨近律滑??刂七M(jìn)行對(duì)比驗(yàn)證了控制效果,。仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,相對(duì)于雙冪次趨近律滑??刂?,提出的趨近律滑模控制的車輛能更快地跟蹤到參考軌跡,,橫向和縱向誤差收斂速度明顯增快,,航向角抖振現(xiàn)象減弱,系統(tǒng)具有更快的趨近速度,,并且抖振現(xiàn)象被削弱,。

    Abstract:

    The existing intelligent vehicle trajectory tracking controller have the problems such as low tracking accuracy and weak robustness. In order to solve these problems and improve track tracking effect, a sliding mode control method based on a new reaching law was proposed because the sliding mode control had the advantages of quick response and strong anti-interference ability. The new reaching law was the combination of a special function and a inverse hyperbolic sine, which made sure that the system state can approach the sliding surface quickly whether it was near the sliding surface or not. The law really avoided the shortcoming of the traditional algorithms and improved the approaching speed of the controlled system and limited the vibration. The controller that used this method can control the vehicle to track the reference trajectory quickly. In order to prove the effectiveness of this method, a vehicle kinematics model was built and the trajectory simulation experiment was carried out in Simulink to compare the control effect of the new reaching law with the double power reaching law. The results of the simulation verified that the new reaching law had higher approaching speed and weaker vibration and it had better control effect. Controlled by the sliding mode control method based on the new reaching law, the convergence speed of horizontal and vertical errors of the vehicle kinematics model was significantly increased, the vibration of course angle error became weak, and the vehicle kinematics model can track the trajectory faster.

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姜立標(biāo),吳中偉.基于趨近律滑模控制的智能車輛軌跡跟蹤研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(3):381-386. JIANG Libiao, WU Zhongwei. Sliding Mode Control for Intelligent Vehicle Trajectory Tracking Based on Reaching Law[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(3):381-386.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-10
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