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基于GNSS農(nóng)田平整全局路徑規(guī)劃方法與試驗(yàn)
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0701100-2017YFD0701105)


Global Path Planning Algorithm and Experiment Based on GNSS-controlled Precise Land Leveling System
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    針對全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(Global navigation satellite system,,GNSS)農(nóng)田平整系統(tǒng)缺少作業(yè)指導(dǎo)且效率低等問題,,提出了一種基于GNSS農(nóng)田平整全局路徑規(guī)劃方法,。分析農(nóng)田實(shí)際平整條件,,創(chuàng)建適用于土地平整的農(nóng)田地形環(huán)境模型,,生成農(nóng)田地勢信息圖,,研究整塊農(nóng)田地勢高程分布特征,,以平地作業(yè)中空載,、滿載的無效作業(yè)狀態(tài)最少,,轉(zhuǎn)向操作與重復(fù)行走最少為條件,,生成遍歷整個農(nóng)田的土地平整路徑,并通過拉力傳感器實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測鏟車載荷,。仿真試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,相對于常規(guī)平整方法,所提方法空載,、滿載率顯著減小,,達(dá)到目標(biāo)平整度時(shí)間節(jié)省50%以上,。該方法可以規(guī)劃有效路徑,減少無效作業(yè)時(shí)間,,平地效率提高30%以上,。

    Abstract:

    GNSS controlled land leveling technology can improve farmland flatness effectively. To achieve saving the water and fertilizer, increase the effect of income so as to solve the problem on the lack of operation guidance and low efficiency in GNSS controlled land leveling system, a method of global path planning was proposed based on GNSS land leveling system. The theory of farmland leveling system was combined, and the conditions of farmland actual leveling were analyzed. Firstly, the actual condition of farmland was analyzed, and the farmland terrain environment model which was suitable for land-leveling was created, and then the farmland terrain information map was generated, from which the characteristics of farmland terrain distribution can be obtained. Under the condition of the least amount of invalid work about loaded and unloaded, and the condition of the least amount of steering and repetitive work, the traversal of the entire farmland land formation path was generated. The tension sensor was used to monitor the real time load of forklift. Then the simulated experiments were done and the data were analyzed, and the simulation results showed that compared with the conventional leveling method, in the method, the time of loaded and unloaded was significantly reduced, and the time of work was saved by more than 50%. The method can plan effective paths, reduce inefficient operating time, and increase the efficiency of land-leveling by more than 30%.

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劉剛,康熙,夏友祥,景云鵬.基于GNSS農(nóng)田平整全局路徑規(guī)劃方法與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):27-33. LIU Gang, KANG Xi, XIA Youxiang, JING Yunpeng. Global Path Planning Algorithm and Experiment Based on GNSS-controlled Precise Land Leveling System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):27-33.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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