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玉米秸稈殘茬側(cè)向拋出動力學模型建立與試驗
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201303011)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項資金項目(GARS-04)


Kinetics Modeling and Experiment of Lateral Throwing of Corn Straws
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    摘要:

    針對目前國內(nèi)外免耕播種機及秸稈回收機均只能實現(xiàn)單一作業(yè)工序的現(xiàn)狀,,為實現(xiàn)2BMFJ系列原茬地免耕覆秸精量播種機增設(shè)秸稈同步回收裝置,通過綜合考慮空氣阻力,、土壤干涉及其他不可控因素,,分析了被2BMFJ系列原茬地免耕覆秸精量播種機清秸裝置拋出機組側(cè)向的秸稈的空間運動軌跡,,對秸稈被側(cè)向拋出過程進行動力學分析,,建立了含有修正系數(shù)的秸稈被側(cè)向拋出的動力學模型及秸稈空間運動軌跡的參數(shù)化方程,,并利用高速攝影技術(shù),,通過三因素五水平二次回歸正交中心組合試驗建立了修正系數(shù)回歸模型,。利用秸稈側(cè)向拋出動力學模型,,對秸稈回收裝置與清秸裝置進行匹配,并進行了田間試驗,,結(jié)果表明:平均秸稈回收率為91.21%,,不清潔度為6.08%。

    Abstract:

    The 2BMFJ type no-till precision planter which applied the way of expelling straw sideways was able to integrate seedbed preparing, precision seeding, fertilization, compacting, pesticide spraying, and straws mulching equably at one operation. The planter has become an important technical mean to guarantee the combination of intensive cultivation and conversation tillage of corn, soybean and peanut. It’s necessary to design a kind of straws recovering device matching the 2BMFJ type no-till precision planter, because of the reason that crop yield and microorganism were affected by crop-residue incorporation significantly. In order to understand the law of lateral throwing of straws which was impacted by the cleaning device of the 2BMFJ type no-till precision planter, comprehensively considered with the influence of air resistance, soil interference and other uncontrollable factors on the spatial trajectory of the straws, the kinetics analysis of lateral throwing process of straws was taken, a model of straws lateral throwing kinetics with modified coefficients and a parametric equation of spatial trajectory of straw were established. A modified coefficient regression model which applied with the method of three-factor and five-level quadratic regression orthogonal center combination and a high-speed photography technology was established. The kinetics model of lateral throwing of corn straws was used to match the straws recycling device and cleaning straws device. The results of field test showed that straws recovery rate was up to 91.21%, and the uncleanness rate was 6.08%. The research result can provide reference for the design of 2BMFJ type no-till precision planter matching a kind of straws recovering device.

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陳海濤,李昂,史乃煜,徐源.玉米秸稈殘茬側(cè)向拋出動力學模型建立與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(5):76-83. CHEN Haitao, LI Ang, SHI Naiyu, XU Yuan. Kinetics Modeling and Experiment of Lateral Throwing of Corn Straws[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):76-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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