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基于離散元的微型馬鈴薯仿真參數(shù)標定
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山東省泰山產業(yè)領軍人才工程高效生態(tài)農業(yè)創(chuàng)新項目(LJNY201615)和教育部創(chuàng)新團隊發(fā)展計劃項目(IRT13039)


Calibration of Simulation Parameters for Potato Minituber Based on EDEM
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    摘要:

    為系統(tǒng)全面地研究微型馬鈴薯種子離散元仿真物性參數(shù),,根據(jù)其物料特征創(chuàng)建微型薯模型,以此為基礎建立微型薯離散元參數(shù)獲取模型,。利用試驗測定及仿真模擬相結合的方法對微型薯顆粒離散元參數(shù)進行標定和校準,,即以先后建立碰撞恢復系數(shù)測定模型,、微型薯-鋼板摩擦因數(shù)測定模型,、微型薯顆粒間摩擦因數(shù)測定模型的方法,在EDEM中建立仿真試驗模型并以所標定的相應離散元仿真參數(shù)為自變量,,以仿真模型所測定的因素為評價指標,,通過在仿真模型中改變自變量獲取相應的評價指標值,建立曲線擬合方程,,將真實試驗模型中對各因素所測定的值作為仿真目標值代入擬合方程中得到微型薯離散元仿真參數(shù)并進行了仿真試驗驗證,。求得微型薯種子離散元仿真參數(shù):微型薯-鋼板碰撞恢復系數(shù)為0.523,微型薯顆粒間碰撞恢復系數(shù)為0.478,,微型薯-鋼板靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.644,,微型薯-鋼板滾動摩擦因數(shù)為0.0221,微型薯顆粒間靜摩擦因數(shù)為0.325,,微型薯顆粒間滾動摩擦因數(shù)為0.0300。對標定后的微型薯離散元物性參數(shù)進行仿真驗證試驗,,結果表明標定后的微型薯仿真顆粒堆積角以及種子分布情況與真實試驗條件相吻合,,為微型薯相關播種機具設計和優(yōu)化提供了理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the discrete element simulation physical parameters of potato minituber, the combination methods of experiment and simulation were used to calibrate contacting parameters of particle discrete simulation. The simulation experimental model was built in EDEM by using coefficient measurement model of restitution, particle-steel friction coefficient measurement model and particle-particle coefficient friction measurement model. The corresponding contacting parameters of particle discrete element was used as independent variable, the data which was measured by simulation model was used as evaluation index, and then curve fitting equation was built by changing the independent variables to obtain the corresponding evaluation index value in the simulation model. Finally, the factors measured in the real test model were substituted into curve fitting equation as the simulation target values to obtain the discrete element simulation contact parameters of potato minituber. The simulation experiment was verified through repeated simulation experiments. The particle discrete element simulation target parameters were obtained as the particle-steel coefficient of restitution was 0.523, the particle-particle coefficient of restitution was 0.478, the particle-steel coefficient of static friction was 0.644, the particle-steel coefficient of rolling friction was 0.0221, the particle-particle coefficient of static friction was 0.325 and the particle-particle coefficient of rolling friction was 0.0300. The calibrated physical parameters of the potato minituber were simulated by EDEM. The result showed that the calibrated particle stacking angles and seed distribution were consistent with the real experimental conditions. Simultaneously, the result can provide theoretical basis for the design and optimization of potato minituber related sowing equipment.

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劉文政,何進,李洪文,李學強,鄭侃,魏忠彩.基于離散元的微型馬鈴薯仿真參數(shù)標定[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(5):125-135,,142. LIU Wenzheng, HE Jin, LI Hongwen, LI Xueqiang, ZHENG Kan, WEI Zhongcai. Calibration of Simulation Parameters for Potato Minituber Based on EDEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):125-135,,142.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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