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生物炭對(duì)東北草甸黑土水力特性影響的數(shù)值化研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51479033)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0400101)


Numerical Investigation on Effects of Biochar on Hydraulic Characteristics of Northeast Meadow Black Soil
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    摘要:

    為探究生物炭對(duì)東北草甸黑土水力學(xué)特性的影響,建立適用于添加生物炭后的土壤模型,,以5種生物炭體積比(0,、2%,、4%,、6%,、8%)施入土壤,,對(duì)土壤水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù)進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)和數(shù)值分析研究,。結(jié)果表明,添加生物炭后土壤持水能力的增加主要是生物炭大于2200cm吸力范圍持水能力的提升,,土壤導(dǎo)水性能的改善是由于生物炭在小于35.82cm吸力段具有良好的導(dǎo)水特性,。飽和導(dǎo)水率試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,添加生物炭后土壤的飽和導(dǎo)水率接近于生物炭層狀分布的理論結(jié)果,,最大偏差為8.9%,。采用毛細(xì)管模型模擬了添加生物炭的土壤在滲水24h后的水分分布情況,,模擬計(jì)算的飽和度與實(shí)際測(cè)量值相比偏低11%左右,,這說明毛細(xì)管模型很好地導(dǎo)出添加生物炭后土壤的非飽和導(dǎo)水特性。該研究結(jié)果可為不同生物炭施加量,、施加面積,、地勢(shì)、滲透時(shí)間的土壤水力學(xué)特性研究提供方法與保障,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of biochar on the hydraulic characteristics of northeast meadow black soil, establish the model suitable for the soil with addition of biochar, and the ratio (0, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%) biochar was applied to soil, and the soil hydraulic parameters were tested and numerically analyzed. The results showed that the increase of soil water holding capacity was due to the high ability of water holding capacity of biochar greater than 2200cm suction range, and the improvement of hydraulic conductivity was due to the hydraulic conductivity of biochar at low suction range that lower than 35.82cm. Compared saturated hydraulic conductivity test data with theoretical estimate value, it was showed that the actual measurement values were closed to layered distribution, the max difference was about 8.9%, added biochar soil should be considered as layered distribution. The difference between experimental data and theoretical values was due to the increase of gap in soil by biochar. The water distribution of the soil after infiltrated 24h was simulated by capillary model. The saturation of simulation was 11% lower than actual measured value, which showed that the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of soil with addition of biochar was fit in capillary model. According to the results of capillary model, the hydraulic conductivity of soil that added biochar was mainly due to the characteristics of biochar, it mainly changed the hydraulic conductivity of soil under low suction. The results showed that application of biochar can improve the hydraulic conductivity of northeast meadow black soil of China, the higher content of biochar added was, the higher hydraulic conductivity was increased. The results also showed that the number of different aperture of capillary was not evenly distributed in biochar, the smaller the aperture was, the more number of capillary was. The capillary model was simple and effective, when the volume ratio of biochar in soil was less than 8%, the numerical analysis results were in good agreement with those obtained with the test data of soil, and it was showed that the model can provide accurate method for numerical calculation. The results can provide a method and guarantee for the study of soil hydrodynamic characteristics under certain biochar application, different areas, different terrains and different permeation times.

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王睿垠,魏永霞,張翼鵬,張雨鳳,馬德才.生物炭對(duì)東北草甸黑土水力特性影響的數(shù)值化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):277-286. WANG Ruiyin, WEI Yongxia, ZHANG Yipeng, ZHANG Yufeng, MA Decai. Numerical Investigation on Effects of Biochar on Hydraulic Characteristics of Northeast Meadow Black Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):277-286.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-10-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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