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生理成熟度及牛肉肌纖維特征與嫩度關(guān)系試驗(yàn)研究
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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20140715)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(060174B)


Experiment on Relationships among Physiological Maturity, Features of Beef Muscle Fiber and Beef Tenderness
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    摘要:

    生理成熟度(牛齡)是牛肉質(zhì)量分級(jí)的重要參考指標(biāo),研究牛齡與嫩度之間的定量關(guān)系,對(duì)建立牛肉質(zhì)量分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及牛肉自動(dòng)分級(jí)系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)具有重要意義,。選取4組不同月齡的牛肉背長(zhǎng)肌樣本,采集其眼肌區(qū)域微觀圖像,通過圖像處理的方法提取出每個(gè)樣本的肌纖維直徑、周長(zhǎng)和密度,然后再用質(zhì)構(gòu)儀測(cè)定出每個(gè)樣本的剪切力,研究分析不同牛齡的牛肉肌纖維直徑,、周長(zhǎng)和密度的變化規(guī)律及其與剪切力之間的關(guān)系,。結(jié)果顯示,隨著牛齡的增大,牛肉肌纖維直徑和周長(zhǎng)均線性增加,而肌纖維密度則線性下降(P<0.05);同時(shí),隨著肌纖維直徑和周長(zhǎng)的增加,、肌纖維密度的下降,牛肉剪切力線性增大(P<0.05)。牛齡對(duì)肌纖維直徑,、周長(zhǎng),、密度及牛肉剪切力具有顯著影響。

    Abstract:

    The physiological maturity of cow (cow age) is considered to be an important indicator of beef quality classification. For development of beef quality grading standard and the automatic beef grading system, a quantitative relationship between the age and tenderness of beef plays an vital role which has to be established. To research the relationships among cow age, features of beef muscle fiber and beef tenderness, and four different groups of longissimus dorsi beef with different ages were selected, after been sliced up and stained, the microscopic images of the ribeye regions sample were collected by microscopic machine. Then the diameter, circumference and density of each muscle fiber were measured by using image processing. After determining the shear force of each beef sample by using a texture analyzer, the change of diameter, perimeter and density of beef fiber with age were analyzed,,the relationship between the diameter, perimeter as well as density and the shear force were then established, respectively. The experiment result revealed that the diameter and circumference of beef fiber were increased,,while the muscle fiber density was linearly decreased with the increase of age of the cow (P<0.05). At the same time, it was also observed that the shear force of beef was significantly increased with the increase of diameter and perimeter of muscle fiber and the decrease of muscle fiber density (P<0.05). It was concluded that the age of cattle had significant influence on the diameter, perimeter density of muscle fiber and shear force of beef. There was a significant correlation between the age of cow, the microparameters of beef muscle fiber and tenderness of beef, the relationship between them can be described with a linear model clearly.

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陳坤杰,季方芳,徐佳琪.生理成熟度及牛肉肌纖維特征與嫩度關(guān)系試驗(yàn)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(5):375-381. CHEN Kunjie, JI Fangfang, XU Jiaqi. Experiment on Relationships among Physiological Maturity, Features of Beef Muscle Fiber and Beef Tenderness[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):375-381.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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