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介電彈性體卷形換能器設(shè)計與參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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浙江省自然科學基金項目(LY17E070001),、浙江省基礎(chǔ)公益研究工業(yè)項目(LGG18E070005),、國家自然科學基金項目(51377146、51407162)和國家級大學生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練計劃項目(201610345028)


Design and Parameter Optimization of Dielectric Elastomer Roll Transducer
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    摘要:

    為研究介電彈性體(DE)換能器在純剪切拉伸模式下的發(fā)電特性,,利用彈簧制作了具有預(yù)拉伸特性的DE卷形換能器,,并結(jié)合Neo-Hooken模型建立了DE卷形換能器在純剪切拉伸模式下的機電耦合數(shù)學模型,,運用Matlab/Simulink軟件建立了DE卷形換能器的純剪切發(fā)電仿真模型,對DE卷形換能器的發(fā)電特性及不同彈簧系數(shù)對其發(fā)電特性的影響進行了仿真,。對DE卷形換能器進行了實驗,,并與仿真結(jié)果對比。仿真與實驗結(jié)果表明,,DE卷形換能器發(fā)電特性優(yōu)于一般拉伸模式換能器,;在相同的拉伸條件及初始電壓下,在預(yù)拉伸限制范圍內(nèi),,彈簧彈性系數(shù)越大其發(fā)電特性越好,。

    Abstract:

    Dielectric elastomer (DE) are a kind of novel smart materials that exhibit change in size or shape when stimulated by an electric field, based on Maxwell’s effect. To study the power generation characteristics of dielectric elastomer transducer in pure shear tensile, dielectric elastomer roll transducer with prestretch properties was made by spring and the electromechanical coupling mode of dielectric elastomer transducer in pure shear tensile was established based on the Neo-Hooken model, and the corresponding simulation model was set up in Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation research of the power generation characteristics of dielectric elastomer transducer and the influence of different spring coefficients on its generation characteristics were carried out. The experimental research was done by making dielectric elastomer roll transducer, and compared with the simulation results. The simulation and test results showed that the power characteristics of dielectric elastomer roll transducer were higher than those of the general tensile mode transducer. Under the same condition of tensile mode, initial voltage and the prestretch limitations, the power characteristic was increased with the increase of elastic coefficient. The above results about dielectric elastomer roll transducer provided theoretical reference for applications of dielectric elastomer generators in the field of vibration energy harvesting in the future.

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曹建波,任鈺雪,鄂世舉,夏文俊,張海艇,朱喜林.介電彈性體卷形換能器設(shè)計與參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(5):412-419. CAO Jianbo, REN Yuxue, E Shiju, XIA Wenjun, ZHANG Haiting, ZHU Xilin. Design and Parameter Optimization of Dielectric Elastomer Roll Transducer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(5):412-419.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-10
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