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森林資源連續(xù)清查固定樣地標(biāo)記裝置設(shè)計與試驗
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國家林業(yè)局948項目(2015-4-32),、植被與環(huán)境變化國家重點實驗室開放項目(LVEC-2017kf02)和國家自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項目(31400426)


Development and Experiment of Permanent Plot Marking Device for Continuous Forest Inventory
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    摘要:

    以遙控報警原理,、GNSS定位原理為基礎(chǔ),,設(shè)計了實現(xiàn)森林資源連續(xù)清查固定樣地標(biāo)記裝置,該裝置由主程序模塊,、定位解算模塊,、遙控報警模塊,、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸模塊,、樣地信息存儲更新模塊等組成,。通過在Cortex-M3上移植FreeRTOS操作系統(tǒng),,并利用C語言進(jìn)行匯編實現(xiàn)樣地標(biāo)記信息的讀取與寫入,、遙控報警、標(biāo)記定位等功能,。針對定位信息數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,,在微信平臺上通過調(diào)用百度地圖的API開發(fā)實現(xiàn)普通手機(jī)用戶到樣地樁的路線規(guī)劃。通過試驗驗證,,利用此固定樣地標(biāo)記裝置,,可將固定樣地的復(fù)核效率較傳統(tǒng)樣樁提高324%左右,并且通過此裝置可以直接讀取固定樣地歷史信息及寫入實時監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),,解決了傳統(tǒng)固定樣地標(biāo)記樁無法進(jìn)行樣地信息記錄及無法快速找到,、遙控監(jiān)測等問題。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of finding the fixed plot difficulty for continuous forest inventory, improve the efficiency and reduce the cost, a permanent sample plot marking device was designed based on the principle of remote control alarm and GNSS positioning. The marking device was composed of main program module, positioning decoding module, remote control alarm module, the data transmission module, the sample update information storage module, etc. FreeRTOS operating system was transplanted on Cortex-M3, and C++ was used to carry out most of the functions such as remote control, low frequency positioning etc. For the location of information data transmission, a sample API was developed on the WeChat platform by calling a Baidu map to realize the route planning for general mobile phone users. When the investigators load the APP for searching the plot in a certain area of the marker, the remote alarm would automatically start ringing. Then the location would be sent to the handset, which would help them to find the marker more quickly. Verified by experiments, the efficiency of the marking device was about 324% higher than that of the traditional sample plot. Meanwhile, the device can directly read and write the historical information and real-time monitoring data. It was showed that the equipment can solve problems such as marking device finding difficulties and no history inventory information. Therefore, it can be used and promoted in the permanent plot for continuous forest inventory in the future.

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胡楊,孫忠秋,吳發(fā)云,王偉,彭道黎.森林資源連續(xù)清查固定樣地標(biāo)記裝置設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(6):191-197. HU Yang, SUN Zhongqiu, WU Fayun, WANG Wei, PENG Daoli. Development and Experiment of Permanent Plot Marking Device for Continuous Forest Inventory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):191-197.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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