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玉米芯碳基固體酸含鹽氛圍水熱法制備
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安徽省自然科學基金項目(1508085SQE213),、安徽省科技重大專項(財教[2017]1315號)和安徽省高??蒲袆?chuàng)新平臺團隊項目(皖教秘科[2015]49號)


Hydrothermal Preparation of Corncob-derived Solid Acid Catalysts under Saline Condition
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    摘要:

    以富碳農業(yè)廢棄物——玉米芯為原料,,通過含鹽氛圍水熱法制備了玉米芯碳基固體酸??疾炝酥苽錀l件對碳基固體酸催化活性的影響,通過表征分析,,對含鹽氛圍水熱法的制備機理及固體酸的構-效關系進行了探討,,研究了該固體酸催化高酸值餐飲廢油酯化降酸的條件和效果。結果表明: ZnCl2能夠有效促進玉米芯的水熱碳化,,將碳化速率提高一倍,,為后繼磺化提供理想的載體;含鹽氛圍水熱法制備的碳基固體酸,磺酸基團密度大,,油酸酯化率是同等條件下傳統(tǒng)水熱法的4.5倍,。在最佳的酯化條件下反應4h,玉米芯碳基固體酸催化餐飲廢油中游離脂肪酸的酯化率可達90.23%,。

    Abstract:

    Novel corncob-derived solid acid catalysts, which used corncob as a precursor, were successfully synthesized for the first time by hydrothermal method under saline condition. The effects of different preparation parameters on the catalytic activity of the corncob-derived solid acid were investigated by using the esterification reaction of oleic acid with methanol. The structure-function relationships of the resulting catalysts were also discussed in detail on the basis of the analysis of structure and composition. Then, the catalytic activity of the resulting solid acid was investigated by using the esterification reaction of waste cooking oil with high acid value. The results indicated that the presence of ZnCl2 yielded a preferable carbonaceous structure composed of polycyclic aromatic carbon sheets in short carbonization time. Compared with the conventional method, the carbonized rate of corncob under saline conditions was increased by 1 time, which also produced a suitable structure for sulfonation process. The resulting solid acid possessed high SO3H density, which caused 4.5 times higher esterification yield of methyl oleate than the solid acid prepared by conventional hydrothermal method. Moreover, the corncob-derived catalyst synthesized under optimized saline conditions exhibited higher catalytic activity in esterification reactions of waste cooking oil, yielding 90.23% fatty acid methyl ester in only 4h.

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馬歡,楊軍磊,劉偉偉,張欣,朱蘇文.玉米芯碳基固體酸含鹽氛圍水熱法制備[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(6):340-346. MA Huan, YANG Junlei, LIU Weiwei, ZHANG Xin, ZHU Suwen. Hydrothermal Preparation of Corncob-derived Solid Acid Catalysts under Saline Condition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):340-346.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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