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基于幾何代數(shù)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度自動化分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375230)


Automatic Mobility Analysis of Parallel Mechanisms Based on Geometric Algebra
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    摘要:

    基于R(3,3)幾何代數(shù),提出一種符號描述并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度的自動化算法,。首先根據(jù)螺旋副之間的幾何關(guān)系,,利用R(3,3)幾何代數(shù)能符號描述剛體運(yùn)動的優(yōu)勢,,自動求解并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)各支鏈螺旋系,;然后利用R(3,3)幾何代數(shù)能符號表示集合交集和并集的優(yōu)勢,,自動求解動平臺運(yùn)動空間,該運(yùn)動空間為所求并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度的符號表示式,;最后基于C++軟件平臺對這種并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度自動化求解算法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,。使用R(3,3)幾何代數(shù)不僅能通過剛體運(yùn)算法則得到支鏈螺旋系的符號表達(dá),同時可以直接求解動平臺運(yùn)動空間,,省去一般螺旋理論求互易螺旋需求解線性方程的過程,算法簡潔,,可以得到并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度的符號表達(dá)式,,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化分析。

    Abstract:

    Analyzing mobility of parallel mechanisms digitally and automatically is the foundation of automatic type synthesis of parallel mechanisms. The mobility of parallel mechanisms was analyzed automatically based on R(3,3) geometric algebra model, which was a R6 geometric algebra model. Firstly, since any screw can be represented by a known screw with rigid body transformations, and the rigid body transformations can be derived by the geometric relationship between the two screws, when the twists of the first joints of the limbs were known, all twists of limbs of a parallel mechanism can be symbolically expressed and automatically computed by the geometric relationships between the joints of limbs. Then, since the motion of the limb was the union of all twists of joints and the motion of the moving platform was the intersection of all motion of limbs, by taking the advantages that the geometric algebra had the representations of the intersection set and union set, the motion of all limbs and the moving platform can also be symbolically expressed and automatically computed. Moreover, the symbolic expression of the motion of moving platform was exactly the moblity of the parallel mechanism. And the degree of a parallel mechanism was given by the blade of the symbolic expression. Finally, some examples were discussed in details by using the C++ coding to verify the proposed algorithm. The algorithm that analyzing the mobility of parallel mechanisms automatically based on geometric algebra did not need to compute the constraint twists of limbs and solve linear equations, which made this algorithm faster and more efficiency. This algorithm set the stage for automatic type synthesis of parallel mechanism.

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杜鵑,吳洪濤,楊小龍,李耀.基于幾何代數(shù)的并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度自動化分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(6):400-407,,417. DU Juan, WU Hongtao, YANG Xiaolong, LI Yao. Automatic Mobility Analysis of Parallel Mechanisms Based on Geometric Algebra[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):400-407,,417.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-06-10
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