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生物炭對混施沼肥秸稈還田腐解特性的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51406032),、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E201406)、中央引導(dǎo)地方科技發(fā)展專項(ZY17C05),、黑龍江省博士后基金項目(LBH-13044Z)和教育部留學(xué)回國人員科研啟動基金項目(20131792)


Effect of Biochar on Decomposition Characteristics of Corn Stover Presoaked with Digestate in Soil
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    為提高秸稈與沼肥同步翻埋還田的腐解效果,,在室溫條件下,,秸稈中混施沼肥,,采用網(wǎng)袋法模擬翻埋還田,,在105d的試驗周期內(nèi),,探討在土壤中配施生物炭對秸稈與沼肥同步翻埋還田腐解的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,在土壤中配施生物炭能顯著提高秸稈各指標(biāo)的降解速度,且不同土壤之間玉米秸稈的降解率表現(xiàn)為砂土組大于壤土組,,添加生物炭組大于未添加生物炭組,,試驗結(jié)束時,壤土組,、壤土+生物炭組,、砂土組、砂土+生物炭組的降解率分別為69.96%,、74.63%,、78.19%和79.14%;腐解前49d為秸稈各組分的快速腐解期,,后期腐解速率逐漸變慢,;秸稈的降解率與纖維素降解率具有顯著的相關(guān)性,添加生物炭對木質(zhì)素的降解具有顯著的促進作用,且木質(zhì)素的降解與有機碳的降解呈正相關(guān)性

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    A great number of crop straws are produced each year in China. Among all the comprehensive utilizations of crop straw, the method of returning straw to soil has been paied attention and accepted as a recycle technology featuring with increasing the porosity of soil, improving the aggregate structure of soil and increasing the production of crops. The most important indicator to evaluate the effect of straw returning is the decomposition condition of straw. Biochar and digestate were combined as accelerants to expedite the decay of corn stover. The corn stover presoaked with digestate was buried into the soil added with biochar by mesh bag method at room temperature. The experimental process lasted 105d. The decomposition ratio of corn stover and the characteristics of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, organic carbon and total cumulative nitrogen were investigated systematically to achieve the effect of biochar on the decomposition characteristics of corn stover presoaked with digestate in soil. The results indicated that the biochar increased the decomposition rate of corn stover significantly. The decomposition condition of corn stover in sandy loam was better than that in loamy soil. The decomposition ratios of comparison samples were 69.96% for the corn stover in loamy soil, 74.63% for the corn stover in loamy soil added with biochar, 78.19% for the corn stover in sandy loam and 79.14% for the corn stover in sandy loam added with biochar, respectively. Furthermore, the decomposition ratio of corn stover was increased as the increase of time. The decomposition rate was fast before 49d and decreased gradually after 49d. The decomposition ratios of cellulose, hemicellulose and total cumulative nitrogen were different significantly (P<0.05). In addition, the decomposition ratio of corn stover was significantly correlated with the decomposition ratio of cellulose (P<0.05). The research result can lay a theoretical foundation for the technology development of returning straw to soil and the comprehensive utilization of biochar.

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王忠江,王澤宇,張正,林貴英,劉卓,崔峰.生物炭對混施沼肥秸稈還田腐解特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(7):279-285. WANG Zhongjiang, WANG Zeyu, ZHANG Zheng, LIN Guiying, LIU Zhuo, CUI Feng. Effect of Biochar on Decomposition Characteristics of Corn Stover Presoaked with Digestate in Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(7):279-285.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-10
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