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光束阻斷式小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔同步檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0301303),、安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(1808085QE170)和安徽省高??茖W(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(KJ2018A0135)


Design of Synchronous Detection System of Missing Filling Seeds and Suction Hole Blocking Based on Beam Blocking for Small Vegetable Grains
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)氣力式排種器直播小粒蔬菜種子時(shí)易產(chǎn)生漏充與堵孔的問題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種光束阻斷式小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔同步檢測(cè)系統(tǒng),。該檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)調(diào)用ARM嵌入式系統(tǒng)的中斷資源,,采用旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)定排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速,,實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整時(shí)間窗口與理論脈沖頻率;在時(shí)間窗口內(nèi)采集對(duì)射型激光傳感器的輸出脈沖,,計(jì)算實(shí)際脈沖頻率,;通過對(duì)理論脈沖頻率和實(shí)際脈沖頻率實(shí)施運(yùn)算,同步測(cè)定漏充率與吸孔堵塞率,,并在觸摸屏上顯示,。選用雪白玉蘿卜,、中雙11號(hào)油菜和上海青3種蔬菜種子為研究對(duì)象,,以排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速和吸室真空度為試驗(yàn)因素,以漏充率和吸孔堵塞率為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,在氣力式精量排種器上進(jìn)行該系統(tǒng)與高速攝像同步檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該系統(tǒng)可根據(jù)排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速變化自行調(diào)整時(shí)間窗口,,對(duì)漏充判斷相對(duì)偏差不大于1.67%,,對(duì)吸孔堵塞判斷相對(duì)偏差不大于0.95%。該方法能夠有效實(shí)現(xiàn)小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔的實(shí)時(shí)同步檢測(cè),,為解析排種器漏播成因與排種器改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)提供依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In view of missing filling seeds and suction hole blocking in the seeding process of small grain vegetable seeds in the pneumatic seed metering device, an approach for synchronous detecting the missing filling seeds and suction hole blocking of small grain vegetable seeds was proposed. Using the external interrupt and timer interrupt resources of ARM embedded system, the detection system determined the rotation speed of planter plate with a rotary encoder and adjusted the time window and the theoretical pulse frequency in real time. Then, the detection system collected the output pulse of the laser sensor and obtained the actual pulse frequency. By calculating the theoretical pulse frequency and the actual pulse frequency, the rate of missing filling seeds and rate of suction hole blocking were measured synchronously and displayed on the touch screen. With a synchronous detection by high speed camera system, experimental research on pneumatic precision metering device was carried out with the detection system. The seeds of three kinds of vegetables, such as white radish, middle double 11 rape and Shanghai pakchoi, were selected as the research objects. The test factors were the speed of planter plate and vacuum degree of suction chamber, and the rate of missing filling seeds and rate of suction hole blocking were used as test indexes. Experimental results showed that the system can adjust the time window automatically according to the rotation speed of planter plate. The relative deviation of missing filling seeds rate was not more than 1.67%, and the relative deviation of suction hole blocking rate was not more than 0.95%. This detection approach effectively solved missing filling seeds and suction hole blocking synchronous detection of small grain vegetable seeds in real time and provided a basis for analyzing the cause of seed drain and seeding device improvement design.

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李兆東,孫譽(yù)寧,楊文超,王韋韋,張?zhí)?陳黎卿.光束阻斷式小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔同步檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):119-126. LI Zhaodong, SUN Yuning, YANG Wenchao, WANG Weiwei, ZHANG Tian, CHEN Liqing. Design of Synchronous Detection System of Missing Filling Seeds and Suction Hole Blocking Based on Beam Blocking for Small Vegetable Grains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):119-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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