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光束阻斷式小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔同步檢測系統(tǒng)研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0301303),、安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項目(1808085QE170)和安徽省高??茖W(xué)研究項目(KJ2018A0135)


Design of Synchronous Detection System of Missing Filling Seeds and Suction Hole Blocking Based on Beam Blocking for Small Vegetable Grains
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    摘要:

    針對氣力式排種器直播小粒蔬菜種子時易產(chǎn)生漏充與堵孔的問題,,設(shè)計了一種光束阻斷式小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔同步檢測系統(tǒng)。該檢測系統(tǒng)調(diào)用ARM嵌入式系統(tǒng)的中斷資源,,采用旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器實時測定排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速,,實時調(diào)整時間窗口與理論脈沖頻率;在時間窗口內(nèi)采集對射型激光傳感器的輸出脈沖,,計算實際脈沖頻率,;通過對理論脈沖頻率和實際脈沖頻率實施運算,同步測定漏充率與吸孔堵塞率,,并在觸摸屏上顯示。選用雪白玉蘿卜,、中雙11號油菜和上海青3種蔬菜種子為研究對象,,以排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速和吸室真空度為試驗因素,以漏充率和吸孔堵塞率為試驗指標,,在氣力式精量排種器上進行該系統(tǒng)與高速攝像同步檢測試驗驗證,。試驗結(jié)果表明,該系統(tǒng)可根據(jù)排種盤轉(zhuǎn)速變化自行調(diào)整時間窗口,,對漏充判斷相對偏差不大于1.67%,,對吸孔堵塞判斷相對偏差不大于0.95%。該方法能夠有效實現(xiàn)小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔的實時同步檢測,,為解析排種器漏播成因與排種器改進設(shè)計提供依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    In view of missing filling seeds and suction hole blocking in the seeding process of small grain vegetable seeds in the pneumatic seed metering device, an approach for synchronous detecting the missing filling seeds and suction hole blocking of small grain vegetable seeds was proposed. Using the external interrupt and timer interrupt resources of ARM embedded system, the detection system determined the rotation speed of planter plate with a rotary encoder and adjusted the time window and the theoretical pulse frequency in real time. Then, the detection system collected the output pulse of the laser sensor and obtained the actual pulse frequency. By calculating the theoretical pulse frequency and the actual pulse frequency, the rate of missing filling seeds and rate of suction hole blocking were measured synchronously and displayed on the touch screen. With a synchronous detection by high speed camera system, experimental research on pneumatic precision metering device was carried out with the detection system. The seeds of three kinds of vegetables, such as white radish, middle double 11 rape and Shanghai pakchoi, were selected as the research objects. The test factors were the speed of planter plate and vacuum degree of suction chamber, and the rate of missing filling seeds and rate of suction hole blocking were used as test indexes. Experimental results showed that the system can adjust the time window automatically according to the rotation speed of planter plate. The relative deviation of missing filling seeds rate was not more than 1.67%, and the relative deviation of suction hole blocking rate was not more than 0.95%. This detection approach effectively solved missing filling seeds and suction hole blocking synchronous detection of small grain vegetable seeds in real time and provided a basis for analyzing the cause of seed drain and seeding device improvement design.

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李兆東,孫譽寧,楊文超,王韋韋,張?zhí)?陳黎卿.光束阻斷式小粒蔬菜種子漏充與堵孔同步檢測系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(8):119-126. LI Zhaodong, SUN Yuning, YANG Wenchao, WANG Weiwei, ZHANG Tian, CHEN Liqing. Design of Synchronous Detection System of Missing Filling Seeds and Suction Hole Blocking Based on Beam Blocking for Small Vegetable Grains[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):119-126.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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