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基于駐波原理的錐式林區(qū)土壤含水率儀設計與性能分析
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金項目(2015ZCQ-GX-04),、國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFD0600901)、北京市科技計劃項目(Z161100000916012)和城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境北京實驗室(北京市重點)項目


Design and Performance Analysis of Cone-type Forest Soil Moisture Sensor Based on Standing Wave Principle
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    摘要:

    為了提高現(xiàn)有土壤含水率傳感器在林區(qū)的測量性能及可使用性,,在優(yōu)化傳感器結構的基礎上,,設計了一種基于駐波原理的錐式林區(qū)土壤含水率儀,其錐角30°、探頭直徑20mm,、探頭長度150mm,。實驗結果表明:傳感器橫向測量范圍為10cm、縱向測量范圍為18cm,,輸出線性擬合決定系數(shù)在0.96以上,。靜動態(tài)特性分析表明,傳感器測量范圍為零到粘壤性土壤飽和含水率,,測量精度為3%,,穩(wěn)定性標準差0.49%,超調量為0.48%,,過渡時間0.582s,。通過與TDR(TRIME-HD2型傳感器、德國)進行對比,,測量結果線性擬合決定系數(shù)在0.97以上,,兩者測量性能相當,表明所設計的傳感器能夠達到實際使用的要求,。本文設計的土壤含水率儀性價比更高,,更適用于林區(qū)土壤含水率測量,使用更為便捷,。

    Abstract:

    The soil in forest area is more complicated than the soil in farmland, and the performance structure of realtime measuring instrument of water content is more demanding, in order to improve the measurement performance and usability of the existing soil moisture sensor in the forest area, on the basis of optimizing the sensor structure, the conetype forest soil moisture sensor was designed based on standing wave principle. Cone angle was 30°, probe diameter was 20mm and probe length was 150mm. The transverse impact scope of the sensor was 10cm and vertical scope was 18cm, and the output linear fitting decision coefficient was over 0.96. Static and dynamic analysis showed that the measurement range of the sensor was from zero to saturated soil moisture content of clay soil, the measurement accuracy was 3%, the stability standard deviation was 0.49%, the overshoot was 0.48% and the transition time was 0.582s. The linear fitting determination coefficient of the measurement results was above 0.97 by comparing with TDR (TRIME-HD2, Germany), the results of the two measurements were basically the same, and the results showed that the designed sensor met the actual application requirements. But the designed sensor was more suitable for measuring soil moisture in the forest area and more convenient to use, it provided an effective means for forest tending and forest ecological monitoring.

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田昊,劉衛(wèi)平,趙燕東.基于駐波原理的錐式林區(qū)土壤含水率儀設計與性能分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):194-202. TIAN Hao, LIU Weiping, ZHAO Yandong. Design and Performance Analysis of Cone-type Forest Soil Moisture Sensor Based on Standing Wave Principle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):194-202.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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