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層層自組裝CNs/CS隔氧涂覆材料制備與性能評價
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天津市自然科學基金項目(16JCYBJC42800)和天津市林果現代產業(yè)技術體系項目(ITTFPRS2018010)


Preparation of Layer-by-layer Self-assembly of Chitosan and Cellulose Nanocrystals Oxygen-barrier Coatings and Evaluation of Their Properties
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    摘要:

    采用層層自組裝技術,通過選用不同pH值的殼聚糖和納米纖維素涂覆液進行組合后在非結晶化聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(A-PET)膜上進行層層涂覆,,制備納米纖維素/殼聚糖隔氧涂覆材料,,并對涂覆工藝及所制得膜的厚度、形態(tài)及隔氧效果進行了評價,。試驗結果表明:試驗所采取涂覆工藝比較穩(wěn)定,,制得的不同層數復合膜厚度與復合涂層的層數呈顯著正線性相關,,可通過反復重復涂覆獲得預期的不同厚度復合涂層膜,;CS的pH值為4,、CNs的pH值為2組合的涂覆液涂覆效果優(yōu)于CS的pH值為2,、CNs的pH值為6的組合,其制得的復合膜厚度較高,,空隙率較低,,對該組合復合膜的隔氧性能進行測定表明,隨著涂覆層數的增加,,復合膜的隔氧性能不斷提高,,但涂覆到第10層后,其氧氣透過量下降不顯著,。選取上述方法制得的涂覆層數為5,、10、15,、20的4種帶涂層的隔氧膜對鮮切蘋果進行包裝保鮮,,在溫度為4℃條件下貯藏4d,與未進行涂覆的隔氧膜相比,,涂覆層數為20層的隔氧復合膜在第4天時的亮度值提高了10.8%,且其營養(yǎng)成分指標可滴定酸含量,、維生素C含量和可溶性固形物含量分別提高了1.08倍,、23.8%和28.6%。

    Abstract:

    Oxygen is one of the most important factors to promote browning of fresh cut fruits and vegetables. Therefore, fresh cut fruits and vegetables must be blocked as far as possible when they are packed. The application of biomaterials to existing packaging materials can greatly increase the oxygen isolation performance of packaging materials. Cellulose nanocrystals/chitosan oxygen free coating materials were prepared by coating different pH chitosan and nano cellulose coating solution on the non crystalline polyethylene terephthalate (A-PET) film. The coating process and the thickness, shape and oxygen isolation effect of the film were systematically evaluated. The results showed that the coating process adopted in the experiment was relatively stable, and the thickness of the composite film produced by different layers had a significant positive linear correlation with the number of layers of the composite coating. The composite coatings with different thicknesses can be obtained by repeatedly repeating coating layer coating. And the coating effect of CS(pH4)/CNs(pH2) combination was better than that of CS(pH2)/CNs(pH6) combination. The combination of composite membrane oxygen barrier performance test results showed that with the increase of the number of coating, the oxygen barrier performance of the composite membrane was improved continuously. However, the oxygen barrier coefficient of the composite membrane was not obviously decreased after coating to the tenth layer. Four kinds of coated oxygenbarrier films with the number of coating of 5, 10, 15, and 20 were selected to preserve freshcut apples and stored at 4℃ for 4d. Compared with the oxygen-free membrane without coating, the brightness value of oxygenbarrier composite membrane with 20 coating layers was increased by 10.8% on the fourth day, and its nutritional content indexes of titratable acid, vitamin C content and soluble solid content were increased by 1.08 times, 23.8% and 28.6%, respectively.

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胡云峰,魏增宇,李飛,陳君然,杜威,閻瑞香.層層自組裝CNs/CS隔氧涂覆材料制備與性能評價[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(8):375-380. HU Yunfeng, WEI Zengyu, LI Fei, CHEM Junran, DU Wei, YAN Ruixiang. Preparation of Layer-by-layer Self-assembly of Chitosan and Cellulose Nanocrystals Oxygen-barrier Coatings and Evaluation of Their Properties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):375-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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