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超高壓均質(zhì)對(duì)紫蘇油納米乳液穩(wěn)定性的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31571876),、霍英東教育基金會(huì)高等院校青年教師基金項(xiàng)目(20152325210002)和中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(2017M612315)


Effect of Ultrahigh Pressure Homogenization on Stability of Perilla Oil Nanoemulsion
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    摘要:

    采用大豆分離蛋白(Soybean protein isolate, SPI)-磷脂酰膽堿作為表面活性劑,利用超高壓均質(zhì)技術(shù)制備紫蘇油納米乳液,探究不同SPI質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)以及超高壓均質(zhì)壓力對(duì)紫蘇油納米乳液穩(wěn)定性的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨著SPI質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)和超高壓均質(zhì)壓力的增加,紫蘇油納米乳液的平均粒徑和PDI值逐漸降低,,在SPI質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為4%、均質(zhì)壓力140MPa條件下紫蘇油納米乳液均一穩(wěn)定,粒徑最小為241.03nm,,PDI值最低為0.13;經(jīng)過21d的儲(chǔ)藏試驗(yàn),,用Turbiscan穩(wěn)定性分析儀測(cè)定紫蘇油納米乳液的物理穩(wěn)定性,,在SPI質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)4%、均質(zhì)壓力140MPa條件下,,紫蘇油納米乳液未發(fā)生脂肪上浮或溶液聚集等現(xiàn)象,,同時(shí)納米乳液的平均粒徑也未發(fā)生較大的變化,表明紫蘇油納米乳液在這一條件下具有較強(qiáng)的儲(chǔ)藏穩(wěn)定性,。通過圓二色譜測(cè)定紫蘇油納米乳液中界面蛋白的二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)變化,,結(jié)果表明,超高壓均質(zhì)使α-螺旋的相對(duì)含量降低,,而無規(guī)卷曲和β-折疊的相對(duì)含量升高,,這說明界面蛋白的二級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化對(duì)紫蘇油納米乳液的穩(wěn)定性有一定的影響。

    Abstract:

    Perilla oil nanoemulsions, stabilized soybean protein isolated protein (SPI) -phosphatidyl choline, was prepared by using ultrahigh pressure homogenous technology. The effects of different SPI concentrations and ultrahigh homogenous pressures on stability of perilla oil nanoemulisons were researched. The results showed that with the increase of SPI concentration and ultrahigh homogenous pressure, the mean particle size and PDI were gradually decreased. The perilla oil nanoemulsions had the smallest mean particle size (230nm) and the lowest PDI value (0.15) under the condition of 4% SPI concentration and 140MPa ultrahigh homogenous pressure, which showed that the perilla oil nanoemulsions was homogeneous under this condition. After storage experiment for 21d, perilla oil nanoemulsions had strong physical stability by using Turbiscan stability analyzer and no change of mean particle size at 4% SPI concentration and 140MPa ultrahigh homogenous pressure. There was no fat separation or aggregation in the nanoemulsions with 4% SPI concentration and 140MPa ultrahigh homogenous pressure. The content of α-helix was decreased gradually but the content of β-fold and random coil were increased by using circular dichroism spectrum, which demonstrated that the change of the secondary structure of interfacial protein had a certain effect on the stability of perilla oil nanoemulsion. Study on the stability of perilla oil nanoemulsion provided a theoretical basis for the development of novel nano foods and the industrialized production of nanoemulsions. 

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李楊,胡淼,謝鳳英,齊寶坤,孫禹凡.超高壓均質(zhì)對(duì)紫蘇油納米乳液穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(8):381-387. LI Yang, HU Miao, XIE Fengying, QI Baokun, SUN Yufan. Effect of Ultrahigh Pressure Homogenization on Stability of Perilla Oil Nanoemulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(8):381-387.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-10
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