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顆粒肥料離散元仿真邊界參數(shù)系統(tǒng)化研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFD0300907-03)


Systematic Study on Boundary Parameters of Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Fertilizer
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    摘要:

    離散元邊界參數(shù)對(duì)仿真精確性具有重要的影響,。為提高離散元仿真精度,,以大顆粒尿素顆粒為研究對(duì)象,,利用Plackett-Burman休止角仿真試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了重要邊界參數(shù)的篩選,,確定影響顯著的參數(shù)依次為尿素顆粒間滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)、顆粒間靜摩擦因數(shù)和顆粒與ABS板間靜摩擦因數(shù),,且3種邊界參數(shù)影響尿素顆粒堆積特性,,休止角隨著3種邊界參數(shù)的增大而增大,。利用自制靜摩擦因數(shù)測(cè)量?jī)x和虛擬仿真標(biāo)定方法分別對(duì)顆粒與ABS板間的靜摩擦因數(shù),、顆粒間靜摩擦因數(shù)和顆粒間滾動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)進(jìn)行研究,,并對(duì)確定值進(jìn)行了堆積過(guò)程的仿真和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,仿真休止角與實(shí)際試驗(yàn)休止角相對(duì)誤差僅為0.36%,,不同含水率下的實(shí)際試驗(yàn)休止角與標(biāo)定參數(shù)下的仿真休止角相對(duì)誤差均不大于3.25%,,表明仿真確定的邊界參數(shù)和仿真模型的有效性。

    Abstract:

    The discrete element boundary parameters have an important influence on the simulation accuracy. In order to improve the simulation accuracy, big urea particles were taken as the research object, the macroscopic phenomenon of the repose angle which reflected stacking process of granular particles was chosen, and the Plackett-Burman screening test was used to select the factors which was important based on the angle of repose. The order of importance for determining the effect was the rolling friction coefficient between urea particles, the static friction coefficient between urea particles and the static friction coefficient between particles and ABS plates, and the three boundary parameters influencing the accumulation of urea particles, the angle of repose was increased with the increase of the three boundary parameters. The static friction coefficient, the static friction coefficient between particles and ABS plate and the coefficient of rolling friction between particles were studied by selfmade static friction coefficient measuring instrument and virtual simulation calibration method, respectively. And the simulation and test verification of accumulating process of determined values were carried out. The relative error between the simulation repose angle and the actual test repose angle was only 0.36%. The relative error between the calibrated simulation repose angle and the actual test repose angle with different water contents was not more than 3.25%. The test results verified the validity of the boundary parameters and the simulation model. A new method for calibrating urea particle simulation boundary parameters was proposed. The validity of the calibrated discrete element model and boundary parameters of the urea particles was improved. The calibrated discrete element model and boundary parameters of the urea particles and calibration method can be applied to the dynamic simulation of the fertilizer distributor.

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劉彩玲,魏 丹,宋建農(nóng),黎艷妮,都 鑫,張福印.顆粒肥料離散元仿真邊界參數(shù)系統(tǒng)化研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):82-89. LIU Cailing, WEI Dan, SONG Jiannong, LI Yanni, DU Xin, ZHANG Fuyin. Systematic Study on Boundary Parameters of Discrete Element Simulation of Granular Fertilizer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):82-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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