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基于歷史氣象資料和WOFOST模型的區(qū)域產(chǎn)量集合預(yù)報(bào)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41671418)和國家自然科學(xué)基金國際(地區(qū))合作與交流項(xiàng)目(61661136006)


Ensemble Forecasting of Regional Yield of Winter Wheat Based on WOFOST Model Using Historical Metrological Dataset
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)基于作物生長模型進(jìn)行產(chǎn)量預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)氣象要素變化對(duì)作物生長的實(shí)時(shí)影響不能得到充分反映,,產(chǎn)量預(yù)報(bào)缺乏量化不確定性信息的突出問題,,選擇河北省保定市和衡水市冬小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,提出構(gòu)建歷史氣象集合作為預(yù)報(bào)期氣象數(shù)據(jù)輸入驅(qū)動(dòng)WOFOST模型的冬小麥生長模擬,,并通過實(shí)時(shí)更新不斷向前滾動(dòng)預(yù)報(bào),,從傳統(tǒng)單一數(shù)值的預(yù)報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)向基于集合的概率預(yù)報(bào)。結(jié)果表明:基于歷史氣象資料可以進(jìn)行作物模型的區(qū)域產(chǎn)量集合預(yù)報(bào),,抽穗期至灌漿期是預(yù)報(bào)精度最高的時(shí)期,,預(yù)報(bào)集合中位數(shù)與實(shí)測(cè)產(chǎn)量的皮爾遜相關(guān)系數(shù)(PCC)最高為0.563,平均絕對(duì)誤差(MAE)最低為458kg/hm2,。研究結(jié)果表明區(qū)域化產(chǎn)量集合預(yù)報(bào)具有較強(qiáng)的可行性,,并為量化作物模擬系統(tǒng)不確定性、數(shù)值天氣預(yù)報(bào)與作物模型的結(jié)合應(yīng)用提供了參考,。

    Abstract:

    The crop growth model has distinct advantages of clear mechanism and dynamic serial simulation, and it has been widely used in regional crop production forecasting. The research focused on the major problem that the uncertainty of yield prediction with crop model can not be quantized and the issue that the realtime impact of meteorological driving factors on crop model was not timely reflected. Simulations in the main wheat production areas in Baoding and Hengshui of Hebei Province were conducted and a method was proposed to build a historical meteorological dataset as weather inputs to drive the WOFOST model to simulate wheat growth during the forecasting period. Then the yield was continuously forecasted through realtime updating. In this way, the traditional singlevalue forecasting of yield was changed to an ensemblebased probabilistic forecasting, and the regional yield ensemble forecast and event possibility forecast can be generated in everyday in the growing season. The validation results indicated that the WOFOST model with historical meteorological data was able to reflect the uncertainty of regional weather data. In the regional ensemble forecasting of wheat yield, the highest yield forecasting accuracy was achieved in the period from heading to grain filling stage. The correlation coefficient (PCC) between the ensemble mean and the measured yields was 0563, while the minimum average absolute error (MAE) was 458kg/hm2, however, the improvement of yield forecasting accuracy along with forecasting date was slow, because simulation with homogeneous input parameters in potential level was a little coarse. It suggested that with the help of remote sensing data assimilation or medium weather numeric forecasting, yield prediction could achieve better accuracy. The results showed that the regional yield ensemble forecast had strong feasibility, and this research provided a reference for the application of numerical weather forecast and quantification of the uncertainty in crop simulation system.

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馬鴻元,黃健熙,黃 海,張曉東,朱德海.基于歷史氣象資料和WOFOST模型的區(qū)域產(chǎn)量集合預(yù)報(bào)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):257-266. MA Hongyuan, HUANG Jianxi, HUANG Hai, ZHANG Xiaodong, ZHU Deha. Ensemble Forecasting of Regional Yield of Winter Wheat Based on WOFOST Model Using Historical Metrological Dataset[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):257-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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