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基于DGT技術(shù)的土壤鉛生物有效性評價研究
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農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(200903015)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAD22B02)和陜西省科技創(chuàng)新統(tǒng)籌項目(2016KTZDNY03-01)


Assessment Bioavailability of Lead in Soils Based on Diffusive Gradient in Thin-films Technique
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    摘要:

    采集我國15個省份的耕作土壤進行盆栽試驗,,通過外源添加不同濃度梯度的Pb并種植小白菜,比較梯度薄膜擴散技術(shù)(Diffusive gradients in thinfilms, DGT)與傳統(tǒng)化學方法(土壤溶液法、EDTA法,、HAc法、CaCl2法和全量法)評價土壤中Pb生物有效性。簡單回歸分析表明,各評價方法測定的土壤Pb含量與小白菜Pb含量都呈顯著相關(guān)關(guān)系,,但DGT技術(shù)相關(guān)性(R2=0.97)最高。通過逐步多元線性回歸分析,,融合土壤pH值,、有機碳(OC)含量、陽離子交換量(CEC),、粘粒含量等土壤基本理化性質(zhì),,建立多元回歸模型,結(jié)果表明:各傳統(tǒng)評價方法融合了pH值,、OC含量等土壤性質(zhì),R2較對應(yīng)的簡單回歸分析有所提高,,都能用于評價土壤Pb的生物有效性,,但通過DGT技術(shù)所構(gòu)建的模型方程(R2=0.97, p<0.01)幾乎不受土壤性質(zhì)的影響,且較傳統(tǒng)化學方法相關(guān)性更高,,因此,,DGT技術(shù)是一種可以用于評價土壤中Pb生物性的較優(yōu)方法。

    Abstract:

    There is no universally accepted approach for evaluating lead (Pb) bioavailability in soil. The diffusive gradient in thinfilms (DGT) technique is a promising tool which has been used for evaluating the bioavailability of heavy metals in water and sediment. The principle of DGT is based on Fick’s first law of diffusion. The ability of this technique to estimate Pb bioavailability in soils was compared with the abilities of other traditional chemical extraction techniques (soil solution, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), acetic acid (HAc), calcium chloride (CaCl2), and pseudototal Pb methods) based on a greenhouse experiment using Brassica chinensis grown in 15 soils from different provinces of China. In addition, whether these methods were independent of soil properties were assessed. Correlations between the plant and soil Pb concentrations measured with the traditional extraction techniques were dependent on the pH value and organic carbon (OC) content, indicating that these methods were influenced by the soil properties. The regression coefficients (R2) were increased when these prediction models, including soil properties (pH value and OC) though the stepwise multiple linear regressions compared with simple linear regressions besides DGT method. In contrast, the DGT measurements were independent of the soil properties and showed a higher correlation coefficient compared with that of the traditional techniques. And the prediction model built by DGT (R2=0.97, p<0.01) showed a highest R2. Hence, the DGT technique was better and should be preferable for assessing Pb biological effectiveness in different soil types.

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代允超,張育林,呂家瓏.基于DGT技術(shù)的土壤鉛生物有效性評價研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(9):267-274. DAI Yunchao, ZHANG Yulin, Lu Jialong. Assessment Bioavailability of Lead in Soils Based on Diffusive Gradient in Thin-films Technique[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):267-274.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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