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植物乳桿菌LPL-1產(chǎn)細(xì)菌素發(fā)酵培養(yǎng)基優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(31671831)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(201303014)


Optimization of Fermentation Medium of Lactobacillus plantarum LPL-1 for Plantaricin LPL-1 Production by Response Surface Methodology
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    摘要:

    乳酸細(xì)菌素是細(xì)胞在轉(zhuǎn)錄翻譯過(guò)程中通過(guò)核糖體機(jī)制合成,,并分泌到菌體體外的一類(lèi)具有抑菌活性的蛋白質(zhì),,細(xì)菌素具有無(wú)抗藥性,、無(wú)毒副作用及易被人體降解的特點(diǎn),因此是一種天然的食品防腐保鮮劑,。為了提高植物乳桿菌LPL-1所產(chǎn)細(xì)菌素的產(chǎn)量,以單增李斯特菌為指示菌,,相對(duì)抑菌效價(jià)為效應(yīng)值,,通過(guò)響應(yīng)面法對(duì)發(fā)酵培養(yǎng)基組成進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,確定了最優(yōu)培養(yǎng)基組成,。利用單因素試驗(yàn)與Plackett-Burman試驗(yàn),,確定了主要影響因素為葡萄糖質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、胰蛋白胨質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)與吐溫-80體積比,,最陡爬坡試驗(yàn)與Box-Behnken響應(yīng)面試驗(yàn)確定了最優(yōu)培養(yǎng)基組成為:葡萄糖質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)2.08%,、酵母粉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)0.51%、胰蛋白胨質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)1.02%,、牛肉膏質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)1%,、吐溫-80體積比1.02mL/L、磷酸氫二鉀質(zhì)量濃度3g/L,、乙酸鈉質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)0.5%,、硫酸鎂質(zhì)量濃度0.2g/L、硫酸錳質(zhì)量濃度0.3g/L,、檸檬酸氫二銨質(zhì)量濃度2g/L,、蒸餾水體積1L。在此條件下細(xì)菌素效價(jià)(752.11AU/mL)比優(yōu)化前(286.67AU/mL)提高了1.62倍,。因此,,發(fā)酵培養(yǎng)基的優(yōu)化為菌種與細(xì)菌素的產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are ribosomally synthesized peptides or proteins that inhibit or kill the closely related species. Based on the merits of easy degradation by proteases, nonresistance and nontoxic side effects, plantaricin LPL-1 is a promising natural and safe biological preservative for food preservation industry. Aiming at the improvement of plantaricin LPL-1 from Lactobacillus plantarum LPL-1, the inhibitory activity (AU/mL) against Listeria monocytogenes 54002 was used as effect index, and the optimized medium composition was determined by response surface methodology. The major factors were determined as glucose, yeast extract and Tween-80 by single factor tests and Plackett-Burman tests. Based on the results of the steepest grade test and response surface methodology, the optimal medium composition was followed as glucose 208%, yeast extract 051%, tryptone 1.02%, beef extract 1%, Tween-80 1.02mL/L, K2HPO4 3g/L, NaAc 0.5%, MgSO4 0.2g/L, MnSO4 0.3g/L, triammonium citrate 2g/L, and ddH2O 1L. Under the optimal conditions, the inhibitory activity reached up to 75211AU/mL which was increased by 1.62 times. Finally, the research provided insight into the potential use of bacteriocin as a food preservative in the food industry.

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王 瑤,李 琪,李平蘭.植物乳桿菌LPL-1產(chǎn)細(xì)菌素發(fā)酵培養(yǎng)基優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):311-317. WANG Yao, LI Qi, LI Pinglan. Optimization of Fermentation Medium of Lactobacillus plantarum LPL-1 for Plantaricin LPL-1 Production by Response Surface Methodology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):311-317.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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