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不同酶處理對生物解離乳狀液結構及穩(wěn)定性的影響
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFD0401402-01)和中國博士后科學基金面上項目(2017M612315)


Effects of Different Enzyme Treatments on Structure and Stability of Proteins Extracted from Soybean Emulsion
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    以生物解離技術提取的大豆乳狀液為研究對象,,探究不同生物酶處理(堿性蛋白酶Protex 6L,、堿性蛋白酶Acalase 24L、溶血磷脂酶、磷脂酶A2和磷脂酶D)對乳狀液的蛋白質結構和穩(wěn)定性的影響。采用2種蛋白酶和3種磷脂酶對乳狀液進行處理,通過對粒徑分布、Zate電位、顯微鏡觀察,、紅外光譜以及熒光光譜的測定可知:分層系數(shù)和游離油得率從大到小依次為溶血磷脂酶、堿性蛋白酶Acalase24L,、堿性蛋白酶Protex 6L,、磷脂酶D、磷脂酶A2,;采用溶血磷脂酶酶解時,,其電位值、平均粒徑顯著升高,;通過顯微鏡觀察到油滴聚集明顯,,這與電位值、粒徑測定結果相一致,;采用酶處理后乳狀液的蛋白質二級結構中,,α螺旋相對含量均降低,無規(guī)卷曲相對含量均增加,,其中,,用溶血磷脂酶處理后的乳狀液中α螺旋相對含量最低,無規(guī)卷曲相對含量最高,;所有樣品經蛋白酶和磷脂酶酶解處理后,,熒光強度均降低,在溶血磷脂酶酶解后乳狀液中蛋白質的熒光強度最低,;采用溶血磷脂酶,、磷脂酶A2和磷脂酶D酶解乳狀液后,PA含量均升高,,PC和PE降低,。

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    The enzymeassisted extracted soy emulsion was taken as object to explore the different biological enzyme treatments of emulsion protein structure and stability(Protex 6L, Acalase 24L〖JP〗 lysophospholipase, Phospholipase A2 and Phospholipase D). It was found that the emulsions were treated with two kinds of proteases and three phospholipases respectively, the particle size distribution, Zeta potential, microscopic observation, infrared spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were known, the results showed that the stratification coefficient and yield of free oil in decreasing trend were lysophospholipase, Acalase 24L, Protex 6L, phospholipase D, and phospholipase A2. Using lysophospholipase hydrolysis, the Zeta potential and the average particle size were increased significantly. The microstructure of the emulsion was found that the oil droplets were accumulated obviously, which was consistent with the results of potential and particle size. The protein secondary structure of the emulsion after the enzyme treatment, the αhelix content was decreased and the random coil content was increased, and αhelix content of the lowest, random coil content was the highest by using lysophospholipase. All samples by protease and phospholipase treatment, the fluorescence intensity was reduced, the fluorescence intensity of the protein was the lowest in the emulsion after lysophospholipase treatment. The content of PA was increased and the PC and PE were decreased by using lysophospholipase, phospholipase A2 and phospholipase D.

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李 楊,李 紅,齊寶坤,謝鳳英,鐘明明,檀 政.不同酶處理對生物解離乳狀液結構及穩(wěn)定性的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(9):318-325. LI Yang, LI Hong, QI Baokun, XIE Fengying, ZHONG Mingming, TAN Zheng. Effects of Different Enzyme Treatments on Structure and Stability of Proteins Extracted from Soybean Emulsion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):318-325.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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