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農(nóng)用柔性底盤模式切換控制參數(shù)試驗與優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51375401)


Experiment and Optimization of Mode Switching Controlling Parameters for Agricultural Flexible Chassis
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    摘要:

    為了探索四輪獨立驅(qū)動與轉(zhuǎn)向農(nóng)用柔性底盤模式切換的最佳工作參數(shù),,利用自制柔性底盤試驗臺,,設(shè)計了二元二次通用旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗,,以轉(zhuǎn)向電橋步進電機轉(zhuǎn)速與電磁摩擦鎖鎖緊電壓為試驗因素,,應(yīng)用熵值法,,將底盤所受縱向力,、橫向力,、轉(zhuǎn)矩及偏置臂轉(zhuǎn)角誤差4個指標(biāo),,構(gòu)建成為模式切換效果綜合評價指標(biāo),,測試了2種因素對橫行與原地回轉(zhuǎn)2種模式切換效果的影響,通過Design-Expert 8.0建立了綜合指標(biāo)與2個因素的回歸方程,,采用響應(yīng)面法得出了2種模式切換控制參數(shù)的最優(yōu)組合并進行了試驗驗證,。試驗結(jié)果表明,2個因素及其交互作用對綜合評價指標(biāo)均具有極顯著影響(P<0.01),;橫行與原地回轉(zhuǎn)模式切換時轉(zhuǎn)速和電壓最優(yōu)組合分別為81r/min,、4.60V和91r/min,、4.41V;優(yōu)化組合下模型計算值與試驗值最大相對誤差為4.73%,。

    Abstract:

    Agricultural flexible chassis is a kind of vehicle with fourwheel independent steering and four wheel independent driving. There are four special motion modes of this chassis, including straight motion, cross motion, diagonal motion and inplace rotation. Each motion is achieved by controlling the steering stepper motor and the electromagnetic friction lock. For exploring the best controlling parameters of mode switching(MS), a binary quadratic rotation combination test was conducted by using a selfmade flexible chassis test bench. The speed of the steering stepper motor and the locking voltage of the electromagnetic friction lock were selected as two factors in the test. The entropy method was then used to establish comprehensive evaluation index(CEI) for MS effect integrating the longitudinal force, lateral force, torque of chassis and the angle error of the offcentered arm. Analyses were presented about the influence of two factors on MS effect for the cross motion mode and the inplace rotation mode meanwhile. The regression equation of the CEI and the two factors was also established by DesignExpert 80. The optimal combinations of controlling parameters for these two modes were afterwards obtained by using response surface methodology and finally validated by experiments. The results showed that these two 〖JP3〗factors and their interactions had extremely significant influence on the CEI (P<0.01). The optimal combination of rotation speed and voltage for these two modes was 81r/min, 4.60V and 91r/min, 4.41V, respectively. The maximum relative error between the calculated and experimental values of the CEI was 4.73%. These conclusions can provide references for the study about motion control of agricultural electric chassis.

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瞿濟偉,郭康權(quán),李翊寧,宋樹杰,高 華,周 偉.農(nóng)用柔性底盤模式切換控制參數(shù)試驗與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(9):346-352. QU Jiwei, GUO Kangquan, LI Yining, SONG Shujie, GAO Hua, ZHOU Wei. Experiment and Optimization of Mode Switching Controlling Parameters for Agricultural Flexible Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):346-352.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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