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液壓并聯(lián)機(jī)器人力/位混合控制策略研究
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Hybrid Position/Force Control Scheme for Hydraulic Parallel Manipulator
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)的六自由度并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),,提出了基于機(jī)器視覺的力/位混合控制策略,,以實(shí)現(xiàn)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的跟隨對(duì)接等需要與環(huán)境密切接觸的任務(wù)。平臺(tái)的視覺系統(tǒng)由一架CCD攝像機(jī)和一個(gè)激光測(cè)距器構(gòu)成,,用來測(cè)量平臺(tái)與目標(biāo)之間的相對(duì)距離,,同時(shí)通過一個(gè)平板式六自由度力傳感器對(duì)接觸過程的作用力進(jìn)行測(cè)量。其控制器由內(nèi)外兩個(gè)閉環(huán)構(gòu)成,,并通過補(bǔ)償環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)外力擾動(dòng)進(jìn)行修正,。最后通過若干試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證整個(gè)控制方式的有效性。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,整個(gè)系統(tǒng)在相對(duì)位置跟蹤和接觸力控制方面具有優(yōu)異的性能,。在整個(gè)對(duì)接試驗(yàn)過程中,接觸力被控制在300N之內(nèi),。

    Abstract:

    The aim was to propose a combined position/force control scheme for Stewart parallel platform’s interacting tasks with environment or human body based on force sensor and vision system. The vision system included a high resolution camera and a laser range finder which aimed at providing global position information. To enhance the performance of industrial tasks interacting with the environment, a novel hybrid position/force control algorithm using exteroceptive vision system for hydraulic Stewart parallel platform was proposed. A two controlloop scheme was designed for interacting tasks, and gravity compensation was demonstrated to balance the disturbance. A full experimental system was built and a number of experiments were performed. The whole experimental system consisted of two parts, which was the hydraulic parallel manipulator and the docking simulation system. Firstly, a relative position tracking experiment was conducted to investigate the manipulator’s highspeed tracking ability. Movement commands of ±100mm/s in y axis and ±80mm/s in z axis were given to actuate the manipulator. From the experiment result, the relative position tracking errors of y and z axes were both smaller than 10mm. And then the dynamic docking experiment was performed to investigate the interacting performance with the target object of the proposed combined position/force control law, where the movement speeds of the docking simulator was driven along the y axis at 50mm/s and z axis at 40mm/s. In dynamic docking experiment, the contact force of the manipulator was controlled within 300N, the hydraulic manipulator could track and dock with the moving target reliably and quickly. The above two experiments were conducted and the experiment results demonstrated the effectiveness and stability of the proposed algorithm.

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陶 晗,曲智勇,叢大成.液壓并聯(lián)機(jī)器人力/位混合控制策略研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):361-366,405. TAO Han, QU Zhiyong, CONG Dacheng. Hybrid Position/Force Control Scheme for Hydraulic Parallel Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):361-366,405.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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