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單自由度平面六桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)解域綜合方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51775035、51275034)


Solution-region Synthesis Method of Single-degree-of-freedom Planar Six-bar Mechanisms for Robotic Fingers
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    摘要:

    為適應(yīng)機(jī)器人手指多用途、多尺寸的設(shè)計(jì)要求,提出一種基于單自由度平面六桿機(jī)構(gòu)解域的手指機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)綜合方法。根據(jù)平面六桿機(jī)構(gòu)4個(gè)給定的運(yùn)動(dòng)位置可得到無(wú)窮多機(jī)構(gòu)解,,將這些機(jī)構(gòu)解表示在一個(gè)平面域上,該域稱為解域。本文給定平面六桿機(jī)構(gòu)的4個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)位置,,限制待求鉸鏈點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)范圍,通過(guò)給出的鉸鏈點(diǎn)曲線求解方法,,得到鉸鏈點(diǎn)解曲線和可行段,,對(duì)可行段進(jìn)行分段,,得到解域,在此基礎(chǔ)上,,引入力傳遞性能指標(biāo)K,,限定其范圍,對(duì)解域進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的篩選,,得到新的可行解域,,并得到K在解域上的分布規(guī)律,最終可在新解域中選擇滿足全部條件的機(jī)構(gòu)作為機(jī)構(gòu)解,。K值的引入使得所得的機(jī)構(gòu)具有較好的力學(xué)性能,。解域上的每一點(diǎn)均為滿足要求的平面六桿機(jī)構(gòu),可根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)的目的(如仿生手指,、康復(fù)手指等)選擇不同的機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行手指的設(shè)計(jì),。從新可行解域中選擇一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)手指樣機(jī),該樣機(jī)證明了所提出方法的正確性和有效性,。

    Abstract:

    A solution region design method based on planar sixbar mechanisms for robotic fingers was proposed to achieve the goal of obtaining diversified fingers with different dimensions. An infinite number of solutions of planar sixbar mechanisms can be obtained by predefining four moving positions, and all these solutions can be expressed on a planar region, which was called the solution region. Firstly, the planar sixbar mechanisms had five moving links, and three of them simulated the proximal, middle and the distal knuckle of human fingers, respectively. Four moving positions of the three links, which expressed the bending motion of a finger, were predefined. The coordinates of unknown joints, which were located inside the finger, were limited to restrict them in the kunckle. According to the theory of motion generation in four moving positions of planar sixbar mechanisms, the solution curves and feasible segments of the known joints were obtained. After segmenting the feasible segments, a solution region of planar sixbar mechanisms, expressed by the coordinates of two joints, was established. The parameter K, an index that measured the force transmission property of a mechanism, was introduced to filter the feasible segments. Then a feasible solution region was obtained, and the distribution law of K on the feasible solution region was analyzed. Finally, A planar sixbar mechanism was selected on the feasible solution region to design a finger prototype. The new feasible solution region expressed actual coordinates of the joints, and showed the force transmission property of planer sixbar mechanisms directly, which contributed to the selection of mechanisms that satisfied all the requirements. Each point on the feasible solution region was a planar sixbar mechanism. Therefore, appropriate planar sixbar mechanisms can be selected on the solution region according to different design objectives, such as anthropomorphic fingers, rehabitation fingers. And the prototype proved the validity and availability of the solution region design method for robotic fingers design.

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韓建友,蔡營(yíng)疆.單自由度平面六桿手指機(jī)構(gòu)解域綜合方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):367-373. HAN Jianyou, CAI Yingjiang. Solution-region Synthesis Method of Single-degree-of-freedom Planar Six-bar Mechanisms for Robotic Fingers[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):367-373.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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