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3-RPS并聯(lián)機(jī)器人粘性摩擦工況動(dòng)力學(xué)建模
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61303006)、山東省優(yōu)秀中青年科學(xué)家科研獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金項(xiàng)目(BS2012ZZ009)和淄博市校城融合項(xiàng)目(2017ZBXC151)


Dynamic Modeling of 3-RPS Parallel Robot Considering Joint Friction
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    摘要:

    以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副軸線平行布置的3-RPS并聯(lián)機(jī)器人為研究對(duì)象,,提出一種基于拉格朗日算子修正的動(dòng)力學(xué)建模方法,。首先,,采用矢量法建立系統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,,基于拉格朗日方程法建立系統(tǒng)理想動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,。然后,,將關(guān)節(jié)摩擦視為系統(tǒng)非保守力,,基于“庫(kù)倫+粘性”摩擦模型對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)摩擦所做的功精確量化處理。最后以摩擦所做負(fù)功的形式對(duì)拉格朗日算子進(jìn)行修正,,建立考慮全部關(guān)節(jié)摩擦的系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,。同時(shí)對(duì)所建立的考慮關(guān)節(jié)摩擦和忽略關(guān)節(jié)摩擦的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型進(jìn)行了仿真對(duì)比,結(jié)果表明,,在一個(gè)仿真周期內(nèi),,移動(dòng)副1、2,、3驅(qū)動(dòng)力的相對(duì)誤差分別為18.1%、12.6%,、16.5%,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果為機(jī)器人控制系統(tǒng)的摩擦補(bǔ)償提供了理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    During the process of dynamic analysis of the robot, the researchers generally ignored or not fully considered the effect of joint frictions on the dynamic model of the robot. Although the process of mathematical deduction was simplified, the model was quite different from the practice. Taking a 3-RPS parallel robot of which the rotation axes were parallel arranged as the research object, a dynamic modeling method based on modified Lagrange operator was presented. Firstly, the DOF of the moving platform was studied based on the screw theory and the kinematics model of the system was established by vector method. By analyzing the kinetic energy and potential energy of the whole moving components, the ideal dynamic model of the parallel robot was set up based on Lagrange equations. After that, taking the single chain, telescopic rod and moving platform as the research objects, the constraining forces of all motion joints were solved based on the D′ Alemberts principle, the joint frictions were regarded as the nonconservative forces of the system, based on the ‘Coulomb+viscous’ friction model, the work done by joint frictions was disposed accurately and quantitatively. Finally, the work done by joint frictions was always negative, some mechanical energy of the parallel robot was converted to other forms of energy and the mechanical energy of the system was reduced. Based on the ideal Lagrange operator,,the Lagrange operator was amended based on the form of negative work done by frictions, and the system dynamic model considering all joint frictions was established. At the same time, the dynamic models with and without considering joint frictions were simulated and contrasted. In a simulation cycle, the results showed that the relative errors of the first, second and third driving forces were 18.1%, 12.6% and 16.5%, the results provided a theoretical basis for the frictional compensation of the robot control system and the analysis process also had reference significance for other parallel robots performance analysis and optimization.

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張彥斐,金 鵬,宮金良,劉 強(qiáng).3-RPS并聯(lián)機(jī)器人粘性摩擦工況動(dòng)力學(xué)建模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):374-381. ZHANG Yanfei, JIN Peng, GONG Jinliang, LIU Qiang. Dynamic Modeling of 3-RPS Parallel Robot Considering Joint Friction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):374-381.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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