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波浪能點(diǎn)吸收器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與數(shù)值優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475465)和湖南省研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(CX2015B014)


Structural Design and Numerical Optimization of Novel Wave Energy Point Absorber
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    摘要:

    無人海洋探測(cè)器作為開發(fā)海洋資源的重要裝備,普遍缺乏高效可靠的供電方式,。波浪能作為一種分布廣泛的可再生海洋能,,有望成為探測(cè)器的理想供電能源,。波浪能的高能量密度特性有利于裝置小型化,,使其便于作為供電模塊集成到無人海洋探測(cè)器。提出了一種基于反轉(zhuǎn)自適應(yīng)機(jī)理的新型波浪能點(diǎn)吸收器,。該點(diǎn)吸收器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)葉片對(duì)水流的自適應(yīng)偏轉(zhuǎn),,并自動(dòng)平衡裝置的整體轉(zhuǎn)矩。通過數(shù)值分析發(fā)現(xiàn),,點(diǎn)吸收器的功率和效率特性受吸收器葉片傾角,、相對(duì)流速、轉(zhuǎn)速及雙層吸收器相互作用的影響很大,,合理選擇系統(tǒng)參數(shù)有助于優(yōu)化裝置的整體性能,。試驗(yàn)桶及造波池試驗(yàn)分別驗(yàn)證了數(shù)值分析的準(zhǔn)確性和工作原理的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Unmanned ocean detector, as an important tool for the development of marine resources, generally lacks efficient and reliable power supply. Wave energy is the most widely distributed renewable ocean energy, and it is expected to be the ideal energy source for the detectors. A novel wave energy point absorber was presented based on the counterrotating selfadaptable mechanism. The new point absorber can achieve the selfadaptable deflection of the blades to the water flow and automatically balance the overall torque of the absorber. A comprehensive numerical analysis and experimental verification of the new point absorber were conducted, and the influence rules of structure and system parameters on the power and efficiency characteristics were obtained. Through numerical analysis, it was found that the power and efficiency characteristics of the point absorber were greatly affected by the inclination angle of the blade, the relative flow velocity, the rotational speed and the interaction between the upper and lower absorbers. The highvalue range of power of the absorber was in the high relative velocity range, and the corresponding optimal blade inclination angle was 30°~45°; the highvalue range of efficiency was in the low relative velocity range, and the corresponding optimal blade inclination angle was 20°~35°. A rotational speed of 50~90r/min was suitable for most typical sea conditions. Large blade inclination angle can weaken the interaction between the upper and lower absorbers, and small blade inclination angle can improve the performance of the singlelayer absorber. Selecting suitable structure and system parameters can help further optimize the performance characteristics of the novel point absorber. In addition, validation experiments in test pool and wave tank were conducted respectively to verify the accuracy of numerical analysis and the feasibility of the novel point absorber.

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孫崇飛,羅自榮,朱一鳴,盧鐘岳,吳國(guó)恒,尚建忠.波浪能點(diǎn)吸收器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與數(shù)值優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(9):406-413. SUN Chongfei, LUO Zirong, ZHU Yiming, LU Zhongyue, WU Guoheng, SHANG Jianzhong. Structural Design and Numerical Optimization of Novel Wave Energy Point Absorber[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(9):406-413.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-09-10
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