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小麥條銹病菌夏孢子顯微圖像遠(yuǎn)程采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)
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陜西省重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈項目(2015KTZDNY01-06)和陜西省科技攻關(guān)項目(2017NY-104)


Design and Experiment of Micro-image Remote Acquisition System of Uredinispores of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici
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    摘要:

    利用孢子捕捉器捕捉小麥田間空氣中的條銹病菌夏孢子已成為當(dāng)前小麥條銹病預(yù)測預(yù)報的重要手段,。針對現(xiàn)有的孢子捕捉設(shè)備效率低、費(fèi)時費(fèi)力,、需人工定時換取載玻片或捕捉帶等問題,,基于ARK-1123C型嵌入式工控機(jī)和顯微鏡CCD數(shù)字?jǐn)z像頭,提出了一種高放大倍數(shù),、高分辨率的小麥條銹病菌夏孢子顯微圖像遠(yuǎn)程采集系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方案,。設(shè)計了系統(tǒng)的硬、軟件結(jié)構(gòu),,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自動取載玻片,、涂脂、空中孢子捕捉,、孢子顯微圖像采集,、載玻片回收等一系列功能,且可根據(jù)用戶需求遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)置孢子捕捉和顯微圖像采集參數(shù),,采集的圖像通過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)竭h(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器中,。為了驗(yàn)證系統(tǒng)的性能,在小麥田間進(jìn)行了40d的系統(tǒng)綜合試驗(yàn)測試,。測試結(jié)果表明,,系統(tǒng)可長時間穩(wěn)定工作,,能夠遠(yuǎn)程實(shí)時采集放大400倍的4096像素×3288像素的夏孢子顯微圖像。該系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崟r采集和遠(yuǎn)程傳輸小麥條銹病菌夏孢子顯微圖像,,可滿足野外小麥田間空氣中夏孢子監(jiān)測的需求,,為農(nóng)田空氣中小麥條銹病菌夏孢子的自動計數(shù)及條銹病的預(yù)測預(yù)報提供重要技術(shù)支持。

    Abstract:

    Collecting airborne urediniospores of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) in wheat fields using spore trap devices has currently become an important approach for devising strategies early and effectively controlling wheat stripe rust. However, the existing spore trap devices have some shortcomings, such as low efficiency, timeconsuming and requiring manual replacement of slides or plastic tapes. To this end, a highmagnification and highresolution microimage remote acquisition system of uredinispores of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici was designed and manufactured based on ARK-1123C embedded industrial computer and microscope CCD digital camera. The hardware and software architectures of the microimage remote acquisition system were designed, which realized a series of functions, including automatic supply of slide, coating a thin film of petroleum jelly, aerial urediniospore capture, urediniospore microimage acquisition, and slide recycling. Besides, the parameters of urediniospore capture and microimage acquisition could be set remotely according to user’s requirement, and the collected images could be transmitted to the remote server by 4G wireless network. In order to verify the performance of the system, the system was deployed and tested in a wheat field for 40 d. Experimental results showed that the system worked stably for a long time, which could capture the microimages of uredinispores, with 400 times magnification and 4096 pixels×3288 pixels resolution. The experiments validated that the proposed remote acquisition system can automatically collect and remotely transmit the microscopic image of uredinispores in real time, which provided important technical support for the automatic counting of the airborne uredinispores and the prediction of the wheat stripe rust in the field. It can also provide a reference for monitoring other airborne fungal spores.

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雷 雨,姚志鳳,何東健.小麥條銹病菌夏孢子顯微圖像遠(yuǎn)程采集系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2018,49(11):39-47. LEI Yu, YAO Zhifeng, HE Dongjian. Design and Experiment of Micro-image Remote Acquisition System of Uredinispores of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(11):39-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2018-11-10
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