ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

手持式精準立木樹高測量裝置設計與試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(U1710123)、北京市自然科學基金項目(6161001),、北京林業(yè)大學青年教師科學研究中長期項目(2015ZCQ-LX-01)和北京林業(yè)大學研究生課程建設項目(3001008)


Design of Handheld Precision Standing Tree Height Measurement Device
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為解決森林資源調(diào)查中樹高測量誤差大,,復雜林分環(huán)境樹高測量難,傾斜立木樹干長度測量不準等問題,,以測量學,、測樹學,、電子信息技術、傳感器技術和圖像處理技術為基礎,,研制了手持式精準立木樹高測量裝置,。該裝置集成了中央處理器,、激光測距儀、高清攝像頭,、高精度陀螺儀傳感器,、液晶顯示屏、存儲器等元器件,,利用激光測距傳感器獲取測量裝置與被測樹根間的距離,,同時獲取該裝置的仰角信息,再利用圖像中心確定樹頂位置后獲取第2個仰角信息,,通過距離信息和角度信息解算測量樹高,。使用設備貼緊樹干測量樹干傾斜角度,對于干型彎曲的樹木,,利用邊緣檢測算法識別圖像樹干輪廓邊緣,,以輪廓近似法提取樹干輪廓邊緣點,獲得樹干邊緣離散點坐標信息,,將線性擬合求得的直線斜率轉(zhuǎn)換為樹干傾斜角,,利用角度補償算法完成長勢傾斜立木的樹長測量。試驗結果表明樹高測量精度可達98.04%,,傾斜立木測量精度為96.89%,,滿足國家森林資源調(diào)查的精度要求。

    Abstract:

    The object was to solve the problems of large tree height measurement errors in forest resources surveys, difficulties in measuring tree heights in complex forest stands, and measurement of the height of tilted stands, etc., and surveying, forest measurement, electronic information technology, sensor technology and image processing technology were focused on. Based on this, a handheld precision standing tree height measurement device was developed. The device consisted of a central processing unit, a laser range finder, a high-definition camera, a high-precision gyro sensor, a liquid crystal display, a memory and the like, and a laser-ranging sensor was used to obtain a distance between the measuring device and the root of tree, and the device was acquired at the same time. The elevation angle information was used to determine the position of the treetop after the image center was used to obtain the second elevation angle information, and the measurement tree height was solved by the distance information and the angle information. The equipment was used to measure the trunk inclination angle of the tree trunk. For the dry-bending trees, edge detection algorithm was used to identify the edges of the image trunk contour. Contour extraction method was used to extract edge points of the trunk contour, and coordinate information of the discrete points on the edge of the trunk was obtained to perform linear fitting. The slope of the straight line was converted to the angle of the trunk, and the angle compensation algorithm was used to complete the measurement of growth of trees with long slopes and standing trees. The test results showed that the tree height measurement accuracy can reach 98.04%, and the inclined standing wood measurement accuracy was 96.89%, which can meet the accuracy requirements of the national forest resource survey. The measuring method of tree height measurement device and the measuring method of high growth and volume of the inclined standing timber can provide new ideas for the research of forestry equipment.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

劉海洋,馮仲科,呼諾,劉金成,于新文.手持式精準立木樹高測量裝置設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(12):129-134. LIU Haiyang, FENG Zhongke, HU Nuo, LIU Jincheng, YU Xinwen. Design of Handheld Precision Standing Tree Height Measurement Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):129-134.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼