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低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵葉輪內(nèi)流場重構(gòu)與模態(tài)分析
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2016YFB0200901),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51469014)和甘肅省隴原創(chuàng)新人才計劃項目


Reconstruction and Modal Analysis for Flow Field of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump Impeller
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)離心泵水力性能優(yōu)化設(shè)計的復(fù)雜性,,提出采用本征正交分解-徑向基函數(shù)(POD-RBF)混合代理模型方法對離心泵葉輪內(nèi)流場進行重構(gòu)分析。由三次Bezier曲線對低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵二維葉片型線進行參數(shù)化控制,,通過對葉片包角,、進出口安放角等控制參數(shù)進行適量的擾動得到葉片型線的樣本集,。由葉片型線參數(shù)及葉輪CFD內(nèi)流場數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)成樣本的快照矢量集,,根據(jù)幾何相似及網(wǎng)格變形方法插值得到各相似節(jié)點的流場參數(shù),依據(jù)本征正交分解法(POD)將快照集分解為一系列正交基的線性組合,。由徑向基函數(shù)(RBF)擬合目標(biāo)葉型所對應(yīng)的正交基系數(shù),,實現(xiàn)了對目標(biāo)葉輪內(nèi)流場的重構(gòu)。采用POD-RBF方法對MH48-12.5型低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵葉輪內(nèi)流場進行了重構(gòu),,其壓力預(yù)測均方根誤差為0.84%,,速度預(yù)測誤差基本在0.5m/s以內(nèi),流場預(yù)測所需時間約為CFD計算的1/240,。對樣本集進行POD基模態(tài)分析,,得到了各階基模態(tài)流場特征及能量分布特性。

    Abstract:

    According to the complexity of traditional hydraulic performance optimization design of centrifugal pump, the hybrid surrogate model method which is the combination of proper orthogonal decomposition and radial basis function was proposed for the flow reconstitution of centrifugal pump impeller. The blade of low specific speed centrifugal pump was parameterized by cubic Bezier curve, and the experiment samples can be designed by introducing small perturbation of control parameters which included wrap angle, inlet and outlet blade angles. The snapshot set consisted of the control parameter for blade shape and the flow field data. According to the geometric similarity of the impeller flow passage and the mesh deformation technology, the flow field data of the similar position were interpolated. The snapshot set can be decomposed as linear combination of orthogonal basis by using proper orthogonal decomposition. The orthogonal basis coefficients for the objective blade were fitted by using radial basis function. The flow field data of the objective impeller were reconstructed. In the calculation case for the type of MH48-12.5 centrifugal pump, the flow field in impeller was reconstructed. The root-mean-square error for pressure prediction was 0.84%, and the velocity prediction error was within 0.5m/s. The computation time for the flow field prediction was less than 1/240 of the CFD. POD base modal analysis was carried out on the sample set. The base modal characteristic of flow field and its energy distribution were analyzed.

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張人會,陳學(xué)炳,郭廣強,李仁年.低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵葉輪內(nèi)流場重構(gòu)與模態(tài)分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2018,49(12):143-149. ZHANG Renhui, CHEN Xuebing, GUO Guangqiang, LI Rennian. Reconstruction and Modal Analysis for Flow Field of Low Specific Speed Centrifugal Pump Impeller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):143-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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