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離心泵葉片開槽抑制空化數(shù)值模擬
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51269011)和流體及動(dòng)力機(jī)械教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(西華大學(xué))開放項(xiàng)目(szjj2017-093)


Numerical Simulation of Slotted Blade in Centrifugal Pump on Cavitation Suppression
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    摘要:

    為了進(jìn)一步提高低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)離心泵的空化性能,提出在葉片壓力面開槽的方法來(lái)抑制空化,。針對(duì)離心泵運(yùn)行過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生空化的流動(dòng)特點(diǎn),,基于Kubota空化模型,,采用SST k-ω模型對(duì)在相同工況下的離心泵中兩相流動(dòng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬與分析,。模擬結(jié)果表明:葉片表面開槽后,,離心泵各個(gè)工況下的揚(yáng)程有所上升,,在設(shè)計(jì)點(diǎn)揚(yáng)程提高12.8%,,同時(shí)效率提高4.2%,。葉片開槽可以有效阻止低壓區(qū)域向外擴(kuò)張,,改變壓力的分布,對(duì)離心泵內(nèi)各個(gè)階段空化均有抑制作用,。葉片開槽可以優(yōu)化流場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),,使流道內(nèi)的壓力增加,減小空泡的體積分?jǐn)?shù),。葉片開槽時(shí)離心泵葉輪內(nèi)空泡體積在空化的各個(gè)階段均小于無(wú)槽時(shí)葉輪內(nèi)空泡體積,,在空化發(fā)展階段,開槽時(shí)空泡體積持續(xù)衰減,。

    Abstract:

    Centrifugal pumps are widely used to deliver liquid media in agriculture, pharmacy, industry, etc. Compared with the case delivering pure liquid such as water, centrifugal pumps not only have lower efficiency but also are subject to severe vibration, noise and erosion when delivering cavity two-phase flow. In order to further improve the cavitation performance of low specific rotation centrifugal pump, a method of making the blade slotted to control cavitation in a centrifugal pump was proposed. The slotted impeller blade near the inlet of centrifugal pump was studied. According to the flow characteristics of cavitation in centrifugal pump and the cavitation dynamics model of Kubota cavitation model, the SST k-ω model was used to simulate and analyze the two-phase flow in a centrifugal pump under the same working conditions. The simulation results showed that after the blade surface was slotted, the head of the centrifugal pump was increased, and the head of the centrifugal pump was increased by 12.8% at the design point, and the efficiency was increased by 4.2%. The slotted blade can effectively prevent the low pressure region from expanding outward, change the pressure distribution and inhibit the cavitation in every stage of the centrifugal pump. The slotted blade can optimize the flow field structure, increase the pressure in the flow channel and reduce the volume fraction of the cavitation. The cavitation volume of centrifugal pump impeller in every stage of cavitation was smaller than that of impeller without slot when the blade was slotted. In the stage of cavitation development, the volume of slotted space-time bubble continued to decay.

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趙偉國(guó),翟利靜,夏添,李尚升.離心泵葉片開槽抑制空化數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(12):150-157. ZHAO Weiguo, ZHAI Lijing, XIA Tian, LI Shangsheng. Numerical Simulation of Slotted Blade in Centrifugal Pump on Cavitation Suppression[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):150-157.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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