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基于可變集和云模型的河湖水系連通方案優(yōu)選決策方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0405804、2017YFC0405801),、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51309254)和中國(guó)水利水電科學(xué)研究院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(WR0145B272016)


Optimal Decision Method for Interconnected River System Network Schemes Based on Variable Sets and Cloud Model
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    摘要:

    河湖水系連通工程方案優(yōu)選是一個(gè)具有確定性的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)和評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與具有不確定性評(píng)價(jià)因子及其權(quán)重變化相結(jié)合的分析過(guò)程,,所涉及的資源準(zhǔn)則類(lèi),、經(jīng)濟(jì)準(zhǔn)則類(lèi)、社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則類(lèi),、環(huán)境準(zhǔn)則類(lèi),、工程準(zhǔn)則類(lèi)等各評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)具有中介過(guò)渡性,導(dǎo)致不同的多屬性決策方法得到的結(jié)果具有不確定性,,需對(duì)這些決策方法進(jìn)行穩(wěn)定性評(píng)價(jià),。根據(jù)可變集的對(duì)立統(tǒng)一數(shù)學(xué)定理,提出河湖水系連通方案優(yōu)選決策可變集原理與方法,,并提出了基于云模型的可變集決策結(jié)果靈敏度分析方法,。以浙北引水工程中的新安江方案(S1)、富春江方案(S2)和太湖-富春江方案(S3)為例,,分綜合評(píng)價(jià)和不同準(zhǔn)則評(píng)價(jià)兩種情況評(píng)價(jià)分析了3種方案的排序,,同時(shí)分析了單一指標(biāo)變化和多個(gè)指標(biāo)權(quán)重變化下的可變模型評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果魯棒性。結(jié)果表明:利用級(jí)別特征值和相對(duì)差異度來(lái)分析多準(zhǔn)則綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果,,說(shuō)明S3優(yōu)于S1和S2,;從指標(biāo)靈敏度分析看,可變模型(α=1,p=1)和(α=2,p=1)綜合評(píng)價(jià)的方案排序穩(wěn)定性較好,;從權(quán)重靈敏度分析看,,4種參數(shù)組合的可變模型綜合評(píng)價(jià)的方案排序容易受指標(biāo)權(quán)重變化的影響,尤其是S2和S3,;結(jié)合綜合評(píng)價(jià)和不同準(zhǔn)則評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)靈敏度和指標(biāo)權(quán)重靈敏度分析來(lái)看,,評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果受指標(biāo)體系的影響,說(shuō)明該方法需要結(jié)合不同研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行具體分析后選擇合適的評(píng)價(jià)方法。

    Abstract:

    Decision on optimal selection of interconnected river system network schemes is an analysis process which combines deterministic evaluation index and evaluation criteria with uncertain evaluation factors and their weight changes. The evaluation indexes involved include resource criteria, economic criteria, social criteria, environmental criteria, engineering criteria and so on. Intermediary transition of these evaluation indexes leads to uncertainty in the results of different multi-attribute decision-making methods. How to evaluate the stability of these decision-making methods is worth studying. According to the theorem of the unity of opposites of variable sets, the principle and method of variable sets for optimal selection of interconnected river system network schemes were proposed, and the sensitivity analysis method of variable sets decision results based on cloud model was proposed. Taking Xinanjiang (S1), Fuchunjiang (S2) and Taihu-Fuchunjiang (S3) water diversion projects in northern Zhejiang Province as examples, the ranking of the three schemes was evaluated and analyzed in terms of comprehensive evaluation and different criteria evaluation, and the robustness of the evaluation results of variable model under change of single index and multiple index weights was analyzed. The main conclusions were as follows: using the rand feature values and relative difference degrees to analyze the results of multi-criteria comprehensive evaluation, it was indicated that S3 was superior to S1 and S2;variable model (α=1, p=1) and (α=2, p=1) comprehensive evaluation of the scheme ranking stability was better from the index sensitivity analysis. It can be seen from the weight sensitivity analysis that the ranking of the comprehensive evaluation schemes, especially S2 and S3, of the four kinds of variable models with different parameter combinations was easily affected by the change of index weight. According to the analysis of index sensitivity and index weight sensitivity combined with the comprehensive evaluation and the evaluation of different criteria, the evaluation results were affected by the index system to some extent, which indicated that it was needed to make specific analysis on the research objects to choose the appropriate evaluation method.

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冶運(yùn)濤,梁犁麗,曹引,蔣云鐘,趙紅莉,王建華.基于可變集和云模型的河湖水系連通方案優(yōu)選決策方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2018,49(12):211-225,,313. YE Yuntao, LIANG Lili, CAO Yin, JIANG Yunzhong, ZHAO Hongli, WANG Jianhua. Optimal Decision Method for Interconnected River System Network Schemes Based on Variable Sets and Cloud Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):211-225,,313.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-05
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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