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基于低場核磁的馬鈴薯切片干燥過程水分遷移規(guī)律研究
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河南省高??萍紕?chuàng)新團隊支持計劃項目(17IRTSTHN016)


Analysis of Moisture Transfer of Potato Slices during Drying Using Low-field NMR
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    摘要:

    為研究馬鈴薯切片熱泵干燥過程中內(nèi)部水分遷移規(guī)律,利用低場核磁共振技術檢測橫向弛豫時間T2,,分析峰面積A2x的變化,,建立水分變化動力學模型,。結(jié)果表明:熱泵干燥過程中,,提高熱風溫度能夠顯著提高干燥速率,,加快結(jié)合水,、不易流動水以及自由水的遷移,。干燥過程中自由水和結(jié)合水先于不易流動水發(fā)生變化,,自由水含量在前90min基本保持不變,之后迅速下降,,不易流動水和結(jié)合水含量均表現(xiàn)為先升高后降低的趨勢,。自由水被脫除后,不易流動水和結(jié)合水依次達到最大值,,隨著干燥進行不易流動水逐漸被脫除,,隨后結(jié)合水開始被脫除至干燥結(jié)束。馬鈴薯切片熱泵干燥過程屬于內(nèi)部擴散控制,,水分有效擴散系數(shù)范圍為5.228×10-8~1.434×10-7m2/s,,建立的干燥動力學模型決定系數(shù)均大于0.98,可用于預測馬鈴薯切片干燥過程中不同狀態(tài)的水分遷移規(guī)律,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the law of internal water migration in the process of potato chip heat pump drying, the changes of transverse relaxation time T2 and peak area A2x were analyzed by low-field NMR technique, and a dynamic model was established for different states of moisture change in the drying process. The results showed that in the process of heat pump drying, increasing the hot air temperature can significantly increase the drying rate and accelerate the migration rate of bound water, immobilized water and free water. In the drying process, the free and bound water was changed before the immobilized water, and the free water content was remained basically the same for the first 90min, and then dropped rapidly. The proportions of the immobilized and bound water both showed a rise and then decrease. In the trend, after the free water was removed, the immobilized water and the bound water successively reached a maximum value, and as the drying proceeding, the flowing water was gradually removed, and then the bound water started to be removed until the drying was completed. The heat pump drying process of potato slices belonged to internal diffusion control, and the effective water diffusion coefficient was ranged from 5.228×10-8m2/s to 1.434×10-7m2/s. A dynamic model was established for the changes of moisture content and its content in different stages of potato slice drying with time. The coefficient of determination of all models was greater than 0.98, which was a good predictor of the law of moisture migration of potato slices in different states during the drying process.

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朱文學,尤泰斐,白喜婷,劉思佳,侯亞玲.基于低場核磁的馬鈴薯切片干燥過程水分遷移規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2018,49(12):364-370. ZHU Wenxue, YOU Taifei, BAI Xiting, LIU Sijia, HOU Yaling. Analysis of Moisture Transfer of Potato Slices during Drying Using Low-field NMR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(12):364-370.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-12-10
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